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英語標點

發布時間: 2022-05-19 14:50:25

㈠ 標點符號的英文標點

標點符號在書面語中主要用來明確語句的含義,標示一個句子或句子中各個成分的起止,以及彼此間的語法或語義上的關系。英語中使用的標點符號主要有下面這些:
句點:英國英語(BrE):Full Stop;美國英語(AmE):Period,「.」
問號:Question Mark,「?」
感嘆號:Exclamation Mark,「!」
逗號:Comma,「,」
冒號:Colon,「:」
省略號:Ellipsis (眾數:Ellipses),「...」
分號:Semicolon,「;」
連字元:Hyphen,「-」連接號:En Dash,「–」
破折號:Em Dash,「—」
括弧:Parentheses,小括弧(圓括弧)「( )」(parenthesis; round brackets);中括弧「[ ]」(a square bracket);大括弧「{ }」(curly brackets; braces)
引號:Quotation Marks,雙引號「」(quote);單引號「'」(single quotation marks)
縮寫及所有格符號:Apostrophe,「'」
撇號(』) (Apostrophe) 用於分隔 並列的詞和短語(To separate words and phrases in a series) We ordered a hamburger, French fries, apple pie, and a coke. (lon) He awoke, ate his breakfast , got dressed , and went to work. (tofel) He walked with long , slow , steady , deliberate strides. (lon) He went across the sidewalk , down the street , and into the bar and grill. (tofel) 用於分開同位語 Her mother , a Canadian , died when she was five. (col) Tom, I』d like you to meet my friend , George. (fofel) People , old and young , all came out to greet the guests. (zha) 用於分開表示對比的詞、短語或從句,以及表示轉題的詞或片語(To set off a contrast word, phrase, or clause; a transitional word or expression)
a. 分開表示對比的詞、短語或從句 She was not , however , aware of the circumstances. (dic) I , on the contrary , envy you because you can work and choose your work. (dic) In contrast to his brother , he was always considerate in his treatment of others. (dic) We are enjoying ourselves , although the weather is bad. (cge) Elizabeth was lively and talkative , whereas her sister was quiet and reserved. (cge) b. 分開表示轉題的詞或片語 Incidentally , she found the book you asked for. (dic) I went to college. Meanwhile , all my friends got well-paid job. (lon) I want to tell you about my trip, but , by the way , how is your mother? (lon) This wanted a bit more thinking about, and , in the meantime , there were a hundred and one little things to be done. (dic) 用於yes、no、why、well等詞後的句首(At the beginning of a sentence after yes、no、 why、well,etc) Yes , you are right. (dic) 「Is it raining?」 「No , it』s snowing.」 (dic) You say he is only forty! Why , I know he is at least fifty. (dic) Well , old chap, sit down and make yourself comfortable. (dic) 用於句首的短語或從句之後(After a phrase or a clause at the beginning of a sentence) Unable to resist , Matilda agreed to betray her country. (形容詞短語) (lon) From a personal point of view , I found this a good solution to the problem. (介詞短語) (lon) To be perfectly frank , you are a bad driver. (不定式短語) (oxf) Having failed twice , he didn』t want to try again. (動詞-ing形式) (oxf) Weakened by successive storms , the bridge was no longer safe. (動詞-ed形式) (oxf) The game over , we all went home. (獨立結構) (tofel) Since we live near the sea , we often go sailing. (副詞從句) (lon) 用於分開直接引語(To set off direct quotations) 「The radio is too loud , 」she complained. (lon) She replied , 「My first thought was to protect.」 (col) 如果被分開的引語的第一部分不是完整句子,則後面的引述動詞後也須用逗號,引語的第二部分以小寫字母開始。例如: 「I wonder,」 said John , 「whether I can borrow your bicycle.」 (lon) 「That man,」 I said , 「never opened a window in his life.」 (col) 用於標寫日期、地址、學位等
日期: Tuesday , April 3 , 2001
地址: 318 First Street , Sacramento , California (門牌號和街號之間無標點)
學位: John Burke , Ph.D. , has written this book.
此外也可用於非正式信件的抬頭或信末署名前的客套語。例如: Dear Philip , Sincerely yours , 用於分開非限定性形容詞從句或插入語 I have invited Ann , who lives in the next flat. (oxf) These books , which you can get at any bookshop , will give you all the information you need. (oxf) The trees in that area , it is said , are mostly over thirty feet tall. (zha) We』ll have to book our tickets in advance , I』m afraid. (zha) 用於避免費解或誤讀 What his name is , is of no interest to me. (lon) Whatever she does , does not concern me. (lon) What one person may think of , another may not. (lon) During the summer , days become longer. (沒有逗號,有可能誤讀為Summer days。) (lon) Soon after , the meeting was adjourned. (沒有逗號,有可能誤讀為after the meeting。) (lon) 分號(Semicolon)
用在省去連接詞的並列分句之間(Between the clauses of a compound sentence when the conjunction is omitted) The summer were wet ; the winter were dry. (tofel) Don』t lose that key ; it opens the large suitcase with my new clothes. (tofel) Some of us agree with that statement ; some disagree. (dic) Heather didn』t call until 10:15 ; we were very upset. (tofel) Taylor was, as always, a consummate actor ; with a few telling strokes he characterized King Lear magnificently. (lon) 用於隔開由hence、moreover、however、also、therefore、consequently等轉題詞連接的分句 (To separate clauses jointed by such transitional words as hence, moreover, however, also, therefore, also, therefore, consequently, etc) My mother is by herself ; hence I must go home now. (dic) Bicycling is good exercise ; moreover, it doesn』t pollute the air. (dic) The two sides met again today ; however, they reached no settlement. (tofel) It rained ; therefore the game was called off. (dic) The Delgado family is moving ; consequently, we』ll have new neighbours within a month. (tofel) 轉題詞位於句末時,前面一般用逗號,後面用句號。例如: He said that it was so; he was mistaken , however. (dic) 轉題詞也可放於句首,後面用逗號。例如: Nevertheless , she decided to act. (dic) 用於列舉事物 Please send the stipulated items : your birth certificate, your passport and the correct fee. (lon) She asked for the following articles : an axe, a hammer, an awl and a saw. (tofel) Our main considerations are as follows : safety, speed, and glamour. (tofel) 如果所列舉的事物前面有動詞或介詞,則不可用冒號。例如: The colors I chose were red, green, blue, and white. (tofel) This design comes in silk, stain, and cotton. (tofel) 用於注釋之前 I』ve just had some good news : I』ve been offered a job in a law firm. (lon) You can』t count on him to help : he is such a busy man. (zha) The man had been drinking heavily : this, not age, explained his unsteady walk. 用於引語之前 One student commented : 「He seems to know his material very well.」 (lon) In his speech to the United Nations, Mr Teng said : 「I come here today….」 (tofel) 不過,在現代英語中,直接引語前多半用逗號。如: He said , 「I am going home.」 (lon) 問號(Question Mark)
用於疑問句或表示疑問的陳述句末尾。例如: She asked, 「How many were in your class ? 」 (tofel) What can be done to help these people ? (lon) How long have you been here ? Ten minutes ? Twenty ? Thirty ? (tofel) You are leaving already ? (lon) 撇號(Apostrophe)
用於構成名詞所有格 Jim』s coat --the boss』s desk the woman』s dress --a moment』s rest somebody else』s order --everyone』s goal one month』s rent --season』s greetings 用於構成動詞短語的緊縮形式 I have I』ve --will not won』t She would she』d --I am I』m 用於構成字母、數字或縮寫等的復數形式 There are three I』s in that word. (lon) How many 5』s have you got? (zha) an oversupply of Ph.D.』s (博士學位獲得者的過剩) (zha) 此外,在非正式的語體中,撇號也用來表示縮寫的年份,因此,1984年可寫成 』84。 主要用於表示中間包入的成分是一句引語。例如: He smiled and asked, 「Are you her grandson?」 (lon) 「You have to keep trying, Mabel,」 he said. (col) 有時也可用來加在書名、報名、劇名和雜志名等東西的兩端。例如: She enjoyed the article 「Cities Are for Walking.」 (lon) Have you read 「Red Star Over China」? (zha) 或加在一個詞的兩端,引起人對這個詞的注意。如: What』s the difference between 「differ」 and 「differentiate」? (zha) He couldn』t spell 「mnemonic」, and therefore failed to reach the finals. (lon)

㈡ 英語中有哪些標點符號

一、逗號

看似簡單,但是它的用法可以找出十來種。比如:

1)用做介紹語的斷句。它是在介紹性的詞、短語之後使用逗號來分隔主句。例句:For the students, the most important thing is to pass the oral exam.

2)列舉。逗號可以用於分隔一系列的簡單內容,如:I like apples, pears and many other fruit. 再體會一下這個例子:We played the technicians, Lin, and Yao. 以及We played the technicians, Lin and Yao. 是不是有所不同?第一種情況play的對象3個都是特指的,而第二種情況則是 Lin and Yao都是technicians,實際上play的對象只有2個人。

3)分隔襯托同位語的詞或短語。比如The Pakistanis, like the Australians before them, have exposed the shortcomings of the England batting order. 在這里The Pakistanis跟like the Australians before them實際上指的是同一個東西。

4)逗號也可以用來表示省略「and」或平行結構標志。比如:When it comes to eating, people differ in their tastes. 這個時候如果省去逗號則是錯誤的。

二、破折號

主要是用來襯托強調後 面的內容。

When the car was finally delivered—nearly three months after it was ordered—she decided she no longer wanted it.

在這種情況下, 也是可以用逗號還替代這兩個破折號的,但是在語氣上就沒有破折號那麼強烈了。

三、括弧

跟破折號不同的是,它可以用來補充說明不重要的內容。比如:

The president (and his assistant) traveled by private jet.

有時候括弧也容易被誤用,這個時候通過將括弧中的內容去掉再讀一遍,如果仍然可以准確表達意思,那就說明括弧的使用是正確的,否則就是錯誤的。比如:

The president (and his assistant) were expected to arrive by 10:00 a.m.

這里的括弧使用就是錯誤的,因為句子想要表達的是president以及his assistant都會到達。

正確使用標點符號,可以使句式變化多樣,幫助作者吸引讀者的注意力。

㈢ 英語有哪些標點符號

常用的
英文標點符號
有十二種,它們是:
l.apostrophe
上標點
(')
2.comma
逗號
(,)
3.colon
冒號
(:)
4.dash
破折號
(--)
5.exclamation
point
驚嘆號
(!)
6.hyphen
連字型大小
(-)
7.parentheses
括弧
(
)
8.
period
句號
(

)
9.
question
mark
問號
c?)
lo.quotation
marks
引號("„")
11.semicolon
分號
(;)
l2.triple
dots
刪節號(„)

㈣ 所有標點符號的英文說法

+ plus 加號;正號
- minus 減號;負號
± plus or minus 正負號
× is multiplied by 乘號
÷ is divided by 除號
= is equal to 等於號
≠ is not equal to 不等於號
≡ is equivalent to 全等於號
≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等於或約等於號
≈ is approximately equal to 約等於號
< is less than 小於號
> is more than 大於號
≮ is not less than 不小於號
≯ is not more than 不大於號
≤ is less than or equal to 小於或等於號
≥ is more than or equal to 大於或等於號
% per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 無限大號
∝ varies as 與…成比例
√ (square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因為
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等於,成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圓
⊙ circle 圓
○ circumference 圓周
π pi 圓周率
△ triangle 三角形
⊥ perpendicular to 垂直於
∪ union of 並,合集
∩ intersection of 交,通集
∫ the integral of …的積分
∑ (sigma) summation of 總和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
〃 second 秒
℃ Celsius system 攝氏度

{ open brace, open curly 左花括弧
} close brace, close curly 右花括弧
( open parenthesis, open paren 左圓括弧
) close parenthesis, close paren 右圓括弧
() brakets/ parentheses 括弧
[ open bracket 左方括弧
] close bracket 右方括弧
[] square brackets 方括弧
. period, dot 句號,點
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 豎線
& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用
* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星號,乘號,星,指針
/ slash, divide, oblique 斜線,斜杠,除號
// slash-slash, comment 雙斜線,注釋符
# pound 井號
backslash, sometimes escape 反斜線轉義符,有時表示轉義符或續行符
~ tilde 波浪符
. full stop 句號
, comma 逗號
: colon 冒號
; semicolon 分號
? question mark 問號
! exclamation mark (英式英語) exclamation point (美式英語)
' apostrophe 撇號
- hyphen 連字型大小
-- dash 破折號
... dots/ ellipsis 省略號
" single quotation marks 單引號
"" double quotation marks 雙引號
‖ parallel 雙線號
& ampersand = and
~ swung dash 代字型大小
§ section; division 分節號
→ arrow 箭號;參見號

.period 句號
,comma 逗號
:colon 冒號
;semicolon 分號
!exclamation 驚嘆號
?question mark 問號
 ̄hyphen 連字元
'apostrophe 省略號;所有格符號
—dash 破折號
『 』single quotation marks 單引號
「 」double quotation marks 雙引號
( )parentheses 圓括弧
[ ]square brackets 方括弧
《 》French quotes 法文引號;書名號
...ellipsis 省略號
¨tandem colon 雙點號
"ditto 同上
‖parallel 雙線號
/virgule 斜線號
&ampersand = and
~swung dash 代字型大小
§section; division 分節號
→arrow 箭號;參見號
+plus 加號;正號
-minus 減號;負號
±plus or minus 正負號
×is multiplied by 乘號
÷is divided by 除號
=is equal to 等於號
≠is not equal to 不等於號
≡is equivalent to 恆等於號
≌is identical to 全等於號
≈is approximately equal to 約等於號
<is less than 小於號
>is more than 大於號
≮is not less than 不小於號
≯is not more than 不大於號
≤is less than or equal to 小於或等於號
≥is more than or equal to 大於或等於號
%per cent 百分之…
‰per mill 千分之…
∞infinity 無限大號
∝varies as 與…成比例
√(square) root 平方根
∵since; because 因為
∴hence 所以
∷equals, as (proportion) 等於,成比例
∠angle 角
⌒semicircle 半圓
⊙circle 圓
○circumference 圓周
πpi 圓周率
△triangle 三角形
⊥perpendicular to 垂直於
∪union of 並,合集
∩intersection of 交,通集
∫the integral of …的積分
∑(sigma) summation of 總和
°degree 度
′minute 分
〃second 秒
#number …號
℃Celsius system 攝氏度

㈤ 常用的標點符號用英文到底怎麼

標點符來號:punctuation.
見下述表示:自
apostrophe 』 '
brackets [ ] ( ) { } ⟨ ⟩
colon :
comma , ، 、
dash ‒ – — ―
ellipsis … ... ⋯ ᠁ ฯ
exclamation mark !
full stop, period .
guillemets ‹ › « »
hyphen ‐
hyphen-minus -
question mark ?
quotation marks 『 』 「 」 ' ' " "
semicolon ;
slash, stroke, solis / ⧸ ⁄

㈥ 英語標點符號大全

+ plus 加號;正號
- minus 減號;負號
± plus or minus 正負號
× is multiplied by 乘號
÷ is divided by 除號
= is equal to 等於號
≠ is not equal to 不等於號
≡ is equivalent to 全等於號
≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等於或約等於號
≈ is approximately equal to 約等於號
< is less than 小於號
> is more than 大於號
≮ is not less than 不小於號
≯ is not more than 不大於號
≤ is less than or equal to 小於或等於號
≥ is more than or equal to 大於或等於號
% per cent 百分之...
‰ per mill 千分之...
∞ infinity 無限大號
∝ varies as 與...成比例
√ (square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因為
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等於,成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圓
⊙ circle 圓
○ circumference 圓周
π pi 圓周率
△ triangle 三角形
⊥ perpendicular to 垂直於
∪ union of 並,合集
∩ intersection of 交,通集
∫ the integral of ...的積分
∑ (sigma) summation of 總和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
″ second 秒
℃ Celsius system 攝氏度
{ open brace, open curly 左花括弧
} close brace, close curly 右花括弧
( open parenthesis, open paren 左圓括弧
) close parenthesis, close paren 右圓括弧
() brakets/ parentheses 括弧
[ open bracket 左方括弧
] close bracket 右方括弧
[] square brackets 方括弧
. period, dot 句號,點
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 豎線
& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用
* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星號,乘號,星,指針
/ slash, divide, oblique 斜線,斜杠,除號
// slash-slash, comment 雙斜線,注釋符
# pound 井號
backslash, sometimes
escape 反斜線轉義符,有時表示轉義符或續行符
~ tilde 波浪符
. full stop 句號
, comma 逗號
: colon 冒號
; semicolon 分號
? question mark 問號
! exclamation mark (英式英語) exclamation point (美式英語)
' apostrophe 撇號
- hyphen 連字型大小
-- dash 破折號
... dots/ ellipsis 省略號
" single quotation marks 單引號
"" double quotation marks 雙引號
‖ parallel 雙線號
& ampersand = and
~ swung dash 代字型大小
§ section; division 分節號
→ arrow 箭號;參見號

㈦ 英語有標點符號嗎

在英語裡面,是有標點的。不過和漢語標點略有不同。比如:漢語的句號是一個圓圈,而在英語裡面是一個圓點。望採納。

㈧ 英語的標點符號怎麼用

我認為你那句話可能有誤,這句話應該這么說:Seen
from
the
moon
,our
earth
,with
water
covering
seventy
percent
of
its
surface,
appears
as
a
blue
ball.
這里的逗號相當於漢語里的破折號或小版括弧,用於解釋說明某權一事物。

㈨ 英文中有哪些標點符號,它的用法各是哪些

英語寫作
英文標點符號的使用
句點(Full
Stop
/
Period,「.」)
問號(Question
Mark,「?」)
感嘆號(Exclamation
Mark,「!」)
逗點(Comma,「,」)
冒號(Colon,「:」)
分號(Semicolon,「;」)
連字元(Hyphen,「-」)
連接號(En
Dash,「–」)
破折號(Em
Dash,「—」)
括弧(Parentheses,小括弧「(
)」;中括弧「[]」;大括弧「{}」)
引號(Quotation
Marks,雙引號「"」;單引號「『」)
縮寫及所有格符號(Apostrophe,「『」)
一、.句點
1.句點用於當一句話完全結束時。
2.句點也可以用於英文單詞的縮寫,如
Mrs.,
Dr.,
P.S.
等。但要注意的是當縮寫的字母形成了一個單詞的時候就不要使用句點。如
IBM,
DNA
等。
二、?問號
問號要用在一個直接的問句,而不是間接的。

How
will
you
solve
the
problem?
是正確的用法,但用在
I
wonder
how
you
will
solve
the
problem?就不對了,應該使用句點而不是問號。
另外,在客氣的用語中,也是用句點而不是問號.

Will
you
please
give
me
a
call
tomorrow.
三、!
感嘆號
感嘆號用於感嘆和驚嘆的陳述中,在商業寫作中要注意感嘆號的應用,因為不恰當的使用會顯得突兀及不穩重。
四、;分號
1.與中文一樣,分號用於分隔地位平等的獨立子句。在某些情況下,使用分號比使用句點更顯出子句之間的緊密聯系,另外分號也經常與連接副詞
thus,
however,
therefore一起使用(放在這些詞語之前)。如
I
realize
I
need
exercise;
however,
I』ll
lie
down
first
to
think
about
it.
2.在句子中如果已經使用過逗點,為了避免歧義的產生,就用分號來分隔相似的內容。如
The
employees
were
Tom
Hanks,
the
manager;
Jim
White,
the
engineer;
and
Dr.
Jack
Lee.
需要注意的是:一個完整的句子以大寫字母開始,以句點結束。寫英文時用逗點代替句點、分號、冒號或破折號叫「逗號錯」,這正是中國學生所要避免的。請比較下列例句:
誤:It
was
raining
hard,
they
could
not
work
in
the
fields.
(注意:上面句子中劃橫線的部分是兩個不同的主語,而且逗點前後的句子是完整的-----單獨拿出來都能代表一個完整的意思。因此,用逗號違反了英文規定,即一個句子只能有一套主幹。)
還有很多…………

㈩ 英語中如何使用標點符號

英語標點符號的基本用法:

一.逗號

1.用於句子中的內容分隔或修飾詞間的停頓

2.用於並列名中連詞(and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet)前面

3.用於表達日期時的日與年之間

4.用於反意疑問句之前

二.句號

1.用於一句話完全結束時

2.用於表示單詞縮寫

三.問號

1.用於一個直接的問句後

2.用於特定的問候語後

四.冒號

1.用於正式的引用之前

五.連字型大小

1.用於某些前綴後

2.用於構成復合詞

3.用於同一詞的換行

六.撇號

1.構成名詞所有格

2.表動詞的緊縮

七.雙引號

1.用於引出直接引語

八.感嘆號

1.用於表感嘆和驚嘆的陳述中

(10)英語標點擴展閱讀:

英語標點符號在「實戰」中經常出現的錯誤,主要有以下三種類型:

1.對標點符號認識談薄,使用起來比較隨意。如:用中文句號(。)來結束句子;逗號、句號不分,大寫、小寫不分,亂點一氣;在疑問句後也不加問號,或者在間接引語後使用問號。

誤用:He came up and asked me what was the matter?

分析:本句為陳述句,所包含的問問是間接引語,自然應當用句號結尾,且要調整語序。

修改:He came up amd asked me what the matter was.

翻譯:他上來問我是怎麼回事。

2.對句子結構不太理解。中文句號是根據說話都的語意來使用的,即用於一段表達完整的內容之後;而英文中的句號是根據結構來用的,即每一個語法意義完整的句子後用句號。在習作中這種情況很常見。

誤用1:I didn』t go to the party yesterdy.Because I had too much homework to do.

分析:此句中,because引出的句子從語法角度看並不完整,而是從屬於前面一句(為原因狀語從句),因而兩句不能用句號隔開。

修改:I didn』t go to the party yesterday.Because I had too much homework to do.

翻譯:我昨天沒去參加聚會,因為我有太多的家庭作業要做。

3.中英文標點符號用法混淆。

誤用1:Hearing what he said,Jack said to himself:「Should I believe him?」

分析:作為中英文兼有的標點符號,冒號在中文裡常用在「說、道、講、問、唱、回答、喊、吼」等動詞的後邊,或用於「比如、例如」等後,而這類情況下英文中只需用逗號表示。

修改:Hearing what he said,Jack said to himself,「Should I believe him?」

翻譯:傑克聽到他說的話,自言自語道:「我應該相信他嗎?「

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