必修一英語短語
『壹』 必修一英語第一課片語及講解
1. be good to/for/at…
2. add up, add up to, add…to…, add to區別
3. not…until…和until的區別
4. get/have sth done
5. calm (...) down
6. have got to = have to
7. be concerned about
8. walk the dog
9. 狀語從句的省略
10. cheat in the exam
11. should have done;
shouldn』t have done
12. else用法
13. laugh at
14. go through, get through區別
15. World WarⅡ= the Second World War
16. hide away; hiding place
17. 強調句型
18. can, be able to區別
19. be crazy about
20. do with和deal with用法區別
21. there was a time when…
22. since用法
23. stay awake
24. on purpose
25. in order to do sth
26. have/take a good look at
27. by oneself = alone, lonely區別
28. too much/many, much too
29. dare用法
30. sth happen to sb;
sb happen to do sth
31. at sk
32. go downstairs/outdoors
33. entire, whole, all區別
34. It/This is/was the first time that從句(完成時)
the first time ≠ for the first time
35. a/one year and a half = one and a half years
36. face to face
37. nature用法
38. hang用法
39. It』s no pleasure doing sth
40. keep a diary
41. no longer/more, not…any longer/more
42. What do you think of/about…?
How do you like/find…?
How do you feel about…?
43. share sth with sb
44. take (no) notice of = ignore
45. close to; close和closely區別
46. one after another =one by one
47. however用法
48. find it difficult to do sth
49. settle down
50. suffer/recover from
51. go on用法
52. each other = one another
53. instead, instead of
54. be/get tired of
55. pack (sth) up
56. with so many clothes on
57 have trouble/difficulty with sth
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
58. at the moment = at present
59. get along/on (well/badly) with
60. be/fall in love (with…)
61. agree/disagree短語
62. (not) exactly
63. No way.
64. That』s all right. All right.
That』s right. = You』re right.
65. communicate with sb
66. try to do sth, try doing sth
67. make friends with sb
68. do/does/did強調謂語
69. be grateful to sb for (doing) sth
70. advice/advise用法
71. join, join in, take part in區別
72. show/take/have interest in
= be interested in
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『貳』 高中必修一英語重點單詞和重點短語以及句子,語法(第三單元)
新課標必修 一---Unit 3 知識點
一、知識點
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更願意選擇去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更願意我代替她去參加會議。
1.
advantages and disadvantages 優劣
2.
How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
3.
flow through 流過,流經
4.
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since 後不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以後一直
5.
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去。
6.
grow up in western Yunnan 在雲南西部長大
7.
After graating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以後,我們終於有了機會騎自行車旅行。
8.
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的姐姐。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調句型,其結構為:Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分?
9.
scheal for the trip 旅行計劃
10.
be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn』t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線並不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. 「盡管,雖然」,引導讓步狀語從句。拓展:
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作「但是,不過」講,而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用於假設,所以as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是「堅持要求」後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張,如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
11.
care about details 考慮細節 (The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don』t really care for red wine. 我其實並不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.
give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.
change one』s mind 改變主意
14.
…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.
an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷
16.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什麼也不能使她改變。最後,我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞,作「一(旦)……就……」解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時,現在完成時表將來。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經雲南西部。
18.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻穀的平原。
19.
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固執,沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不論工作多難,一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.
My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因為紅色的更合我的身。
23.
The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行,因為李佩組織地相當好。
24.
I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用,但我朋友堅持他付。最後我讓步了。
25.
She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.
As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由於雙方都不讓步,那天沒有形成決議。
27.
The task was difficult, but Helen』s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.
How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多麼希望我能夠進行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。
29.
The very first time that Joe saw the film 「ET」 directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影「ET」時,他就下定決心也要當一名導演。
30.
a large parcel of 一大包
31.
We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。
32.
Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺就像大冰塊。
33.
Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.
However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。
35.
as usual 像往常一樣
36.
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻,我們發現自己置身高處,彷彿騎車穿越雲層。
37.
We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.
make camp宿營
39.
put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.
stay awake 睡不著,醒著
41.
at midnight 在半夜
42.
for company 做伴
43.
lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.
We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.
Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.
When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 當你出遊的時候問什麼不記旅行日記呢?
47.
see the world through somebody else』s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.
go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.
The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你為自己定好了速度,你就會高效地工作。
50.
be similar to 類似於
51.
afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔
52.
be tired from
因……而疲勞
be tired of 對……厭倦
53.
be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
54.
come true 實現,成真
55.
Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他們就如何改進提一些建議。
56.
a guide to… ……的指南
57.
on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
58.
in detail
『叄』 求外研版高一必修一英語重要短語和語法。
必修一
in other words 換句話說
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在……開始的時候
at the end of 在……結束的時候
go to college 上大學
be divided into 被(劃)分成……
take part in 參加
make sure 確定;確信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示結果的從句)因此
make progress 取得進步
as a result 結果
in fact 事實上
fall asleep 睡著
tell jokes 講笑話;開玩笑
get on 上(車、船等)
get off 下(車、船等)
get into 上(車)
get out of 下(車)
take off (飛機)起飛
be short for 是……的縮寫/簡稱
not …any more 不再
out of date 過時
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前為止
up to now到目前為止
till now 到目前為止
get away from 擺脫
a great many 許多;大量
a number of 許多;大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 過去(常常)……
in the area of 在……領域
be proud of 為……感到驕傲/自豪
be supposed to 應當;理應
consists of 由……組成
as well 也
become known as … 作為……而出名;被稱為……;叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 從那時起
concentrate on 聚精會神;集中思想
compared with 與……相比
1. I don』t think I will be bored in Ms Shen』s class! 我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的。
否定轉移(把否定詞從從句移到主句):如:I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍數表達法:
A + 謂語+倍數+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 謂語+倍數+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 謂語+倍數+adj. 比較級+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…(兩者相比)願意干A而不願意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +從句(從句要用虛擬語氣)
4詢問某人對某物的評價或看法,其回答是評價性的話語:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什麼也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無選擇.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 讓某人高興/驚奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的語法項目:
一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時、一般過去時、動詞-ing形式、動詞過去分詞、形容詞的比較等級、冠詞、合成詞。
語法內容實在太多了,我這兒不可能給你把這些語法規則一條條地寫出來,請參見課本P107--112。
『肆』 英語新課改必修一必背片語
必修3 一.單詞:
birthplace novel boyhood adventure phrase author scene penniless wander pavement businessman permit ahead bay nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy patience envelope unbelievable steak pineapple dessert amount rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag indeed bow barber
二.詞和片語
1.bring up 撫養;培養;教育;提出 2. by accident 偶然;無意中;不小心 3. go ahead 前進;(用於祈使句)可以;往下說 4. account for 導致;作出解釋 4. on the contrary 與此相反;正相反 5. take a chance 冒險 6.in rags 衣衫襤褸 7.as for 關於,至於
8.be based on 以。。。。為基礎9. know /know about be well known/be better known /be best known/be famous for/ as/to 因為、作為 。。。而聞名10.a large sum of money 一大筆錢
11.what…do with how…deal with 12.what do you think of….13.make a bet 打賭 14. survive a month 生存一個月 15. wander about/around/on …漫遊;漫步;漂泊 16.be lost in …lost in thought 陷入深思17.on the left/right 在左邊 18. lead the way 領路/the way leading to…通向。。。的路19.through the front door從前門進(出) 20.How well do you know…你非常了解。。。嗎?21..I』m hoping to….我正希望。。。22.stare at 盯著看 23.carry out 執行完成sb be carried out to 被帶到。。。地方去 24. give up 放棄25.seek for 尋求26.to be honest /fair /sure /exact 誠實地說,公平地說,那是一定的,確切地說27.on the one』s way (to ….) 在去。。。路上,即將成為,就要。。。28.show…in /out 領某人進來,送某人出去29.on the exact spot 就在那個地方 a dirty spot 污點 spot her friend 認出她的朋友 30. a long passage 長長的走廊afford the passage 付得起船費31.be dressed in 穿著。。。衣服 32.earn/ make a/one』s living 謀生33. be seated 坐 34.take sb』s order 請某人點菜 two orders 兩份 35. extra thick 特厚
36. pay(too much ) attention to (特別)注意。。。
三.句子
What luck!/Good luck! 祝你好運
It was all my fault.都是我的錯
It was the ship that brought you to England.強調句
The table』s reserved . 那張桌子有人訂了
I can』t change this bank note .我不能換開這張鈔票
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
你想什麼時候來就什麼時候來。。。。。
四.語法
名詞性從句用作賓語和表語。
重點單詞
system theory violent/violence harmful exist puzzle gravity climate pull float mass immediately certain cheer astronomy crash dissolve multiply atmosphere unlike(prep. ) fundamental harmful gentle pull float proce development explode appear presence/present extremely biology generally graally remain 系動詞1)remain to be seen 2)remain to be +adj./n. remaining 前置 left 後置 remains n. exhausted /exhausting surface encourage spread
opportunity
二. 重點短語
carbon dioxide solar system begin with in time lay eggs
give birth to in one』s turn by turns in turn prevent…..from
block out cheer up now that break out watch out for a chain reaction on earth be to according to in all directions begin with cool down be fundamental to allow sb. to do sth./ allow doing sth. all sorts of as well as grow into for the first time as a result of make a trip/take a trip/travel explain sth. to sb. get close to react to after a while a bit of warn sb. not to do sth. fall over escape from many millions of encourage sb. to do sth. on the surface of fill…with… feed sb. on/with sth. feed sth.to sb. in a mass a mass of pay a visit to sell out售完 give out 分發 hang out 晾曬衣服 exist on as a /the result of / as a result depend on/ It / That (all) depends.
get the hang of
三. 用法與語法
1.倍數表達 1)倍數+as+adj/adv原級+as
2)倍數+adj/adv比較級+than
3)倍數+ the size/length/width/depth/height of
4) as+ adj +a/an +/c/單+as eg: as beautiful a girl as
2.主+動(think feel find consider make)+賓補(adj.)+(for sb.)+to do/doing/從句
Eg. I think it hard for us to study English .
3.名詞性從句
4. 主謂一致:each / every/ no/ many a…and each/ every/ no/ many a …
5. be to 的用法
6. Many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.
『伍』 高中英語必修一片語,和固定搭配··
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝according to 按照;根據…所說
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣
句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新課標必修1Unit2重點片語句子歸納總結
重點片語:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1620』s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子歸納:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。)2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。)4.What the British call 「petrol」 the Americans call 「gas」.(美國人把被英國人稱作「petrol」的東西稱作「gas」。 此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數可數名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數) 9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對於一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對於某人來說做某事是…擴充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: It』s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附:1. either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞採取就近原則。2.be different in強調在某方面的不同be different from 強調在各方面的不同3. in the end 最後,最終 後無of 結構三個表示最後最終的用法:⑴finally: 按照順序的最後,常與first, secondly 等連用⑵at last: 經過長時間等待直到最後⑶in the end: 經過長期曲折斗爭努力,終於… 如:戰爭等4.與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?⑵I beg your pardon? I don』t understand./ Sorry, I can』t follow you.對不起,我沒聽懂,請再說一遍好嗎?⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎?⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎?5.include — including; included identity — identifyactually — actual (adj); apidly — rapid (v)government (n) — govern(v) wide (adj) — widen (v); broad (adj) — broaden (v) foreign — foreigner; solve (v) — solution (n) 6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie; sweets----candy; post------mail
新課標必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點片語句子歸納總結
重點片語:
one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graate from 從…畢業care about 憂慮,關心 care for喜歡,照顧 care to do願意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態度change one』s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野營,宿營 make up one』s mind to do 決心干某事put up one』s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣 insist on (one』s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can』t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another (用來引出某事的理由)一則… 二則…take one』s breath away 使某人大吃一驚
句子歸納:
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人時可用who(主),whom(賓)。2.Although she didn』t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅持要;堅持要求insist that….陳述語氣 堅持說;堅持認為 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新課標必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點片語句子歸納總結重點片語:
have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、颳走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發表演說judging….from 根據……來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 think little of 對……評價低 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事agree to sth give off 發出(氣味等) give back 歸還give away 贈送;泄露 agree on sth 達成一致意見agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發 有計劃 偶發 戰爭等爆發
句子歸納:
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句為There be 句型3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現在分詞表伴隨4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義6.All hope was not lost. all 與not 連用 表示部分否定7.It』s never too late to learn. 活到老,學到老。附:分詞用法 之 作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水fallen leaves 已經落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水
新課標必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點片語句子歸納總結
重點片語:
lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose one』s heart to sb/sth 愛上,喜歡上be worried about 擔心(狀態) in trouble 處於不幸中be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one』s job 失業be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上 blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立,創立;設置,豎起send up 發射,使上漲 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升,增長;被興建 set off 出發,動身 set up 設立,建立;設置,豎起set out 陳列,擺出;開始(set out to do sth) stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在……活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死die from 死於(外因)prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死於(內因 如:飢餓,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 對…評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent75% give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 advise sb on sthfight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……並肩作戰/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 樂於做某事realize one』s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 當權,上台 social activities 社會活動equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) ecated (adj)------ecation (n)willing----unwilling 不願意的 active----inactive 不活躍的
句子歸納:
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且後接狀語時(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people』s rights; people』s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相當於連詞用法,用來引導從句鏈接:It』s the first time that 現在完成時It was the first time that 過去完成時4. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本應做而未做)needn』t have done 本不應做而做了 can』t have done 過去不可能做過
『陸』 高一英語必修一一二單元 重點單詞 及相關單詞短語總結
1. add up 合計;加起來
2. calm down 平靜下來;鎮定下來
3. have got to 不得不;必須
4. be concerned about …關心……;掛念……
5. walk the dog 遛狗
6. pay for… 為……付錢
7. share…with… 與……分擔/分享……
8. laugt at… 嘲笑……
9. go through… 經歷;經受……
10.hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11.set down 放下;記下;登記
12.a series of… 一連串的;一系列;一套……
13.on purpose 故意
14.grow/be crazy about…
對……十分狂熱;十分痴迷
15.in order to… 為了……
16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
17.go downstairs下樓
18.face to face 面對面地
19.put away… 把……放下來(待用)
20.at sk 黃昏時分
21.have trouble with… 在……方面有麻煩
22.go along/on with… 與……相處;進展
23.fall in love… 相愛……;愛上……
24.think of… 想出……;想到……
25.join in… 參加……;加入……
26.show one』s interest in … 對……感興趣
27.communicate with… 與……交流
28.pay attention to…注意 ……
29.more than one… 不止一個……
30.in some important ways
在某些重要方面而言
31.be different from… 與……不同
32.as a first or second language 作為第一或第二語言
33.because of… 因為……
34.British English 英國英語
35.American English 美國英語
36.than ever before 比以往任何時候更……
37.the number of… ……的數目
38.even if/though 即使
39.came up(with) 提出;長出;走進(某地);發生
40.over time 經過這段時間
41.be based on 以……為根據;把……建築在……的基礎上
42.make (full)use of… (充分)利用;(充分)使用
43.a number of… 許多……;大量……
44.such as… 諸如……
45.at present 現在;目前
46.dream about/of doing sth.夢想做某事
47.be excited about 對……興奮
48.graate from… 從……畢業
49.make up one』s mind
下定決心
50.persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事
51.grow up 長大;成長
52.the way of doing/to do sth.作某事的方式
53.care about… 關心……;惦念……
54.a determined look 一個堅定的眼神
55.change one』s mind 改變主意
56.give in 投降;屈服;讓步
57.keep doing sth.繼續做某事
58.at an altitude of…
在海拔……的高度
59.at first 起初;開始
60.ever since 自那以後
61.in one』s daily life 在某人日常生活中
62.an interesting experience 一次有趣的經歷
63.take a bike trip 騎自行車旅行
64.get a chance to do sth.
有機會做某事
65.make bends through…蜿蜒穿過……
66.at the college 在大學里
67.get sb.interested in … 使某人對……感興趣
68.breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸
69.be fond of… 喜歡……
70.so…that… 如此……以致於……
71.as usual 像往常一樣
72.make camp 宿營;野營
73.change…for… 把……替換成……;用……代替……
74.put up 搭起;張貼
75.at midnight 在半夜
76.at this point 在這個地方
77.can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
78.go to sleep 睡著了
79.for company 做伴 ;一起
80.look around 環顧四周
81.travel journal 旅遊日記
82.practise reading aloud 練習大聲朗讀
83.have a good time 玩得開心
84.have a good trip 旅途愉快
85.take care 當心;小心
86.say hello to sb.向某人問好
87.have fun 玩得高興
88.right away 立刻;馬上
89.for three days 三天來
90.in the farmyards 在農家院子里
91.jump out of… 從……中跳出來
92.think little of… 對……不在意;認為……不好
93.at an end 結束;終結
94.the 20th century 20世紀
95.cut across… 橫穿……;穿近路
96.lie in ruins 陷於一片廢墟之中
97.instead of… 代替……
98.tens of thousands of…數以百萬計的……
99.under the ruins 在廢墟下面
100.later that afternoon那天下午晚些時候
101.fall down 倒塌
102.dig out 挖出
103.coal mine 煤礦
104.to the north of…
在……的北面
105.give a speech 作演講
106.a group of… 一組……;一群……
107.be proud of…/take pride in …對……感到自豪
108.in the terrible disaster 在這場可怕的災難中
109.give out 散發;頒發;被用完;耗盡
110.thousands of… 成千上萬……
111.break out 爆發
112.in one』s direction 朝著某人的方向
113.a frightening night
一個使人害怕的夜晚
114.frightened cows 受驚嚇的牛
115.get on well with…
與……相處融洽
116.be willing to do sth.
願意做某事
117.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
118.be active in… 熱心於……;積極做……
119.lose heart 氣餒;泄氣
120.fight against… 與……作斗爭
121.fight for… 為……而斗爭
122.World WarⅡ二戰
123.the three principles 三民主義
124.give up a rich life 放棄富裕的生活
125.give up doing sth.放棄做某事
126.be free from… 擺脫……
127.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
128.land on the moon 登上月球
129.South Africa 南非
130.advise sb.(not)to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事
131.advise sb.on sth.就某事向某人提建議
132.be…away 有……遠
133.break the law 違法
134.as a matter of fact/in fact 事實上
135.blow up 爆炸;炸毀
136.put sb.in prison 把某人投入監獄
137.achieve/realize one』s dream 實現夢想
138.work out 計算出;解出
139.fit in… 適合……
140.escape from… 從……逃出
141.imagine doing sth.
想像做某事
142.ring the lunch breaks 在午休時間
143.the hardest time of one』s life 某人一生中最艱難的歲月
144.be asleep 睡著
145.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
146.allow doing sth.允許做某事
147.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
148.be well ecated 受到良好的教育
149.in prison 在服刑;在獄中
150.fing out 找出;查明
151.government buildings
政府大樓
152.come to/into power 執政;上台
153.take sb.round…領某人參觀
154.beg for 乞求;要求
155.the first time +從句
156.come back 回憶起來;恢復;回來
157.be able to do sth.
能夠做某事;成功地做某事
158.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
159.at the age of 51 在51歲時
160.enter university 上大學
161.set up law office 設立法律事務所
162.be sentenced to… 被判處……
163.write down 寫下;記下
164.sort out 整理;歸類
『柒』 高一英語(必修一)短語
人教版
Unit1
1.argue about 爭論…..
2. be found of 喜歡…..
3. all the time 一直,始終
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友誼
6. care about 關心,擔心
7. in order to 為了……
8. hunt for 搜尋;追尋;尋找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被當作…..
12. click …away 點擊……發送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line給某人寫信
15 keep in mind記住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出;解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up (具體)設置;安裝/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……
Unit2
1.for the first time 第一次;首次(作狀語)
2.all the way 一路;全程;一直
3.at all (與否定詞連用)根本,絲毫
4.make oneself at home 別客氣
5.native language 本族語
6.all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多數的
8. in total 總額;總數
9.mother tongue 母語
10.except for 除了有……之外
11.develop into 長成;發展成
12.have a good knowledge of...通曉,熟知……
13.on (over) the phone 在電話里;在打(接)電話
14.communicate with sb.by sth.通過某物與(某人)聯絡
15.know about 了解;知道
16.come about 發生;產生
17.the answer to the question 問題的答案
18.borrow...from... 從……借(入)……
19.stay up 不睡;熬夜
20 end up with... 以……告終
21.more or less 或多或少
22.have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困難
23. bring in 引來;引起;吸收
24.make sure 深信;弄清楚;設法做到
25.a great many 許多;大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做;習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
1.instead of 而不是;代替
2.get close (to)... 接近……
3.get away from 逃離
4.go for a hike 去遠足,郊遊
5.watch out (for) 注意;當心
6.protect...from ...保護……使不受……
7.in a few days』 time 幾天之後;離……還有好幾天
8.as with 至於;就……方面來說
9.go off 走開;離去
10.see...off 為某人送行
11.on the other hand 另一方面
12.as well as 也;還;而且
13.used to do 過去常常做……
14.at least 最少;至少
15.find out 查明;弄清楚
16.arrive at/in... 到達……
17.pick up 拿起;拾起;(偶然)得到;聽到;(非正規地)學到(會);(開車)接人
18.think about 考慮
19.make notes 做筆記
20.in space 在宇宙中
21.have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out (用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來;偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎;損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念
Unit4
1.take place 發生
2.look into 調查
3.be caught in 遇(雨);陷入(圈套)
4.be on hire 失火
5.work as從事
6.sweep away 掃除
7.hold onto緊緊抓住;保持住;不放棄
8.be upon 逼近;臨近
9。pull...up 把......往上拽
10.get on one』feet 站立起來
11.fight for one』s life 為生存而斗爭
12.move up 上漲
13.fall down 跌倒;失敗
14.tree after tree 一棵樹接一棵樹
15.cut down 減少;減價
16.up and down 上上下下;來來回回
17.work out 計算;想出;制定
18.refer to 查閱;提出;指的是
19.hand in 上交
20.spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事
21. go through 瀏覽;翻閱;通過
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕(擔心會出現某種情況)
25. with a look of fright 面帶恐懼的表情
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了(或發生)
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 銀幕
2. primary school 小學
3. make comments (on) 發表評論(意見)
4. give one』s opinion 發表意見,看法
5. play roles in... 在......中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 結婚
8. make money 賺錢;發財致富
9.take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(起飛):成功;
10.go wrong 走錯路;不對頭;出毛病
11.do research 研究
12.be bad for 對……有害
13.in all 總共;總之
14.stay away (for...) 不在家
15.lock sb.up 將某人鎖於某處,將某人監禁起來
16.take one』s place 代替,就座
17.a 13-year-old girl 一個十三歲的女孩
18.run after 追趕;追捕
19.run away 不辭而別;失去控制
20.owe sth.to sb. 把……歸功於某人
21.can't afford to do 沒有能力做……
22.on the air 正在播出的
23.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24.get off... 下車(飛機,馬)
25.call for (sb.) 提倡;號召;需要
26.think highly of 對……高度評價
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒;一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……;伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……;讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)學習;得知;聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可數)
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介紹給某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 寫下,記下
5. pay a visit to some place 參觀某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的時間,片刻
8. leave out 省去,遺漏;不考慮
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙於某事
11. at table 在吃飯
12. drink to one』s health 為某人的健康乾杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面乾的不錯
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀請某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感謝某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯著看
19. make jokes about sb. 開某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 記住。。
Unit7
1.make suggestions 提建議
2.not...but 不是......而是
3.under attack 受到攻擊
4.give in 投降;屈服;讓步
5.in ruins 成為廢墟;遭到嚴重破壞
6.give up 放棄;停止
7.bring...back to life 使......蘇醒;使生動
8.with the help of 在......幫助下
9.come true 成為現實
10.change one』s mind 改變主意
11.1ie in pieces 成為碎片
12.pull down 拆倒
13.send up 發射
14.set up 建起
15.turn...into 把......變成
16.give out 捐出;獻出
17.be in danger 處於危險境地
18.be worried about 對......擔心
19.date from 追溯
20.be marked with 標記
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜歡做某事而不喜歡做某事
3.every four years 每四年
5.the same as 和......相同,
6.in modern (ancient)times 在現代(古代)
7. join in 參加
8. do one』s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田徑比賽中
10. in preparation for 為......而准備
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 幾十萬
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
14.take exercise 進行鍛煉:,
15. at the opening of 在......開幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顧
18. spend…on 在......花錢(時間)
19. more than 不僅僅
20. 1ive one』s dream 實踐自己的夢想
21. have a chance to do sth. 有機會做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 給某人在某方面提建議
3. get together 聚會。聚在一起
4. change one』s way of life 改變某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙個不停;活躍著
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在網上沖浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 對。。。挑剔,講究
11. stay in touch with 與......保持聯系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假設,以防萬一
14. not only......but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思,有趣
16. according to 根據
17. the negative effects 負面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采訪某人某事
19. take over 接收;接管
20. dream about 夢想,嚮往
21. break down 毀掉;壞掉;中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It』s) no/little/small wonder(that) ...不足為奇,並不奇怪
24. in the future在將來
25. give examples of給。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 採取步驟做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和結果
3. in danger 在危險之中
4. as a result of 作為(。......)的結果
5. lead to 導致
6. die out 滅絕
7. act as 充當;擔任
8. take turns 輪流
9. think of 想起
10. keep...from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最終成為
12. live a better life 過更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是說
15. adapt to 適應
16. learn from 向......學習
17. first of all 首先;最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有關系;有影響
20. make a list of 列出清單
21. pick up 撿起
22. care about 關心
23. devote oneself to 獻身於。。。專心於。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.給......做報告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 釋放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 當心,小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出決定
2. have... in mind 心裡有......
3. dance to a song隨著歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏樂器
5. from around the world來自全世界
6. ring festivals在節日期間
7. since then自那時以來
8. in common共同的餓,相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 說西班牙語的國家
10 a variety of不同種......
11 different types of 不同類型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑選出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…......into…......把。。。變成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ...or ...或者...或者...
19 at the same time同時
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一連串的;一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到,碰到;偶然遇見
4. fight against與。。。......斗爭,戰斗
5. believe in信任;信仰;支持,贊成
6. grow up成長,成長為
7. live/lead a good life過上好生活
8. a number of許多,相當多
9. one after another一個接一個
10. turn around轉身
11. open up完全打開
12. make a poster作一個海報
13. on the radio在廣播中
14. show a film放電影
15. in other words換言之
16. in a way 在某種程度上
17. lose oneself in 專注於,在......集中經歷
18. get through 從......中穿過
剩下的在http://ke..com/view/1408113.htm
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『捌』 高一英語必修一單詞片語分類。
Unit 1
重點單詞和短語
1、add up合計 add up to…共計, 總計達
add…to把…加在裡面
2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱
be upset at/about 因…而煩惱
3、ignore sb./sth. 忽視,不理會 be ignorant of 對… 無知 ,不了解
ignorant adj 無知的,愚昧的 ignorance n 無知.愚昧
4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮定 calm down 鎮靜, 平靜
calm sb. down 使某人鎮靜 adj. 平靜的;鎮定的
keep calm 保持鎮靜
5、concern vt. 使擔憂;涉及;關繫到 n. 擔心;關注
with concern 關切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 對某人(不)關心,
concern oneself with/ in 參與,干涉 be concerned with 與… 有關系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為…擔心, 掛念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 關於,有關
6、walk the dog 遛狗
7、go through 經歷, 經受
go through a hard time 經歷了一段困難時期go through the baggage 檢查行李
go through the newspaper 瀏覽報紙 go through lots of money 花了很多錢
8、set down. 記下,放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車
9、a series of 一系列的, 一連串的
a series of books 叢書 a series of stamps 一套郵票 a series of pictures 連環畫
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊 on purpose to do sth. 為了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那裡去看某人for/with the purpose of 為了…地目的
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以……為目的
so as to 「為了」, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that 「為了」, 其後接句子。
12、at sk 在黃昏時刻 at dawn 在黎明時分
13、face to face 面對面地(作狀語)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪
shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 貼心地 side by side 並排地
back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地
14、settle sb. 使..定居,安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭端/問題
settle down 定居下來,平靜下來,舒適地坐下
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;經歷
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤獨而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、飢餓、寒冷、損失等)
suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴重損失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;飢餓;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難
16、 recover from illness 生病後恢復
17、 get/be tired of 對… 厭煩
18、 pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
19、 get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / on with sth. 某事進展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與……處得好 / 不好; ……進展順利 / 不順利
20、 fall in love 相愛,愛上
21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動 join in playing football 參加踢足球
join in the game 參加游戲活動 join 參加組織團體 join the army 參軍
join sb. in 和……一起參加……活動 join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
『玖』 高中英語重大版必修一所有常用短語
A
* about around round 作副詞時都含「四處」、「遍地」的意思。
> about 系常用詞, 如:
look about 四處看。
> around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短語里 around沒有 about正式, 如:
travel around 各處旅行
> round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互換, 但一般用 round時更簡練。在正式用語中, 一般用 round指「旋轉」, 而用 around指「處處」, 「到處」, 如:
She turned round at such a noise. 聽到這樣的吵聲, 她回頭看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到處都找過了。
> 另外, 英國人用 round的地方, 美國人傾向於用 around, 如:
[英] Winter comes round.
[美] Winter comes around.
* above all;after all;at all
> above all意為「尤其是」、「首先」、「最重要的是」,常位於句首或句中,作插入語,起強調作用。如:
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告訴我該做什麼。
A clock must above all keeps good time.時鍾最重要的是必須走得准。
> after all意為「畢竟」、「終究」、「終歸」、「到底」,在句中位置較靈活。可位於句首、句中或句末。如:
After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周後就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他畢竟還是個小孩子。
He failed after all.他終於失敗了。
> at all用於否定句時,意為「絲毫;根本」,用於疑問句時意為「究竟;到底」,用於條件句時,常譯為「當真;實在」。用於肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為「竟然」等。如:
He doesn』t like you at all.他根本不喜歡你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做這件事?
If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做這件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然來了,我很驚訝。
* add; add to; add…to; add up to
> add作「加,增加」解時,既可作及物動詞,又可用作不及物動詞;作「又說,補充說」解時,與直接或間接引語連用。如:
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太濃了,再加點開水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 過了一會兒,他又接著說他會盡力。
> add to意為「增添,增加,增進」。如:
The bad weather added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。
> add...to意為「把……加到……」,是把前一項加到後一項之後或之中。如:
Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等於九。
> add up to意為「加起來總共是/累計得」,該短語不用於被動語態。如:
All his school ecation added up to no more than one year. 他的學校教育加起來不過一年。
* affair; thing; matter; business
> affair意為「事情、事件」, 含義較廣,泛指已做或待做的事;復數affairs一般指商業事務及政府的日常事務,如財政管理、外交事務等。
> thing意為「事情、事物」,不管大事小事、好事壞事均稱為thing,一般不能專指事務;復數things還可作「形勢」解。
> matter側重指須留心的要事或問題、難題。
> business作「事務、事情」解時,一般不能用復數,常常指所指派的任務、責任;有時說的是指派的工作或商業上的買賣活動。
* a great deal; a great deal of
> a great deal用作名詞,意為「大量」,「許多」,作主語、賓語;用作副詞,意為「很」或「非常」,作狀語,修飾動詞或用來強調比較級。如:
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way. 經過大量研究後,這(被認為)是最好的辦法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before. 我們比以前聰明多了。
> a great deal of意為「大量的」,「非常多的」,相當於much,作定語,後接不可數名詞。如:
A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project.
大量的時間/金錢/能源花在那個工程上了。
* agree on;agree to;agree with;agree that
> agree on作「就……取得一致意見」解。例如:
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
上月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達成了協議。
> agree to有兩層含義和用法:
* 其一是to作為動詞不定式符號,其後跟動詞原形,作「同意(答應)做某事」解。
例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父親答應給我買支新鋼筆。
* 其二是to作為介詞,之後跟表示「計劃/條件/建議等一類的名詞或代詞」。例如:
They have a greed to our plan. 他們已同意我們的計劃。
> agree with作「同意某人的意見」解,其後可跟表示人的名詞或代詞,也可跟表示「意見」或「說的話」的名詞或從句。例如:
He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意見。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我們同意他在會上講的話。
> agree that作「認為……」解,其後跟賓語從句。例如:
I agree that your composition is very good. 我認為你的這篇作文寫得不錯。
* allow;let
二者均可作「允許」解,但各有側重:
> allow重在「允許」或「容許」,也可表示客氣的請求。例如:
He allowed me to take his dictionary.他允許我拿走他的詞典。
Will you allow me to use your bike? 我可以用你的自行車嗎?
> let作「允許」或「讓」解,主要用於口語,一般可與allow互換。作「允許」解時,常暗含「聽任」、「默許」之意;作「讓」解時,常含「祈使」或「建議」之意。
注意:let之後作賓補的不定式不帶to,且不可用於被動語態,而allow則相反。例如:
Please let me walk with you(=Please allow me to walk with you.).我(請允許我)跟你一起走。
註:allow常用於allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.結構中。
* although; though; as
三者均可表示「盡管;雖然」,引導讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式,語氣較強;though較常用;as則主要用於倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意:
> 狀語從句由although, though或as引導,主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等並列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though常可互換。例如:
Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他雖然相信它,但卻不肯有所行動。
> as表示「盡管;雖然」,只能用於倒裝句,即:將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如:
Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然年紀不大,卻懂得很多。
注意:如果表語是單數名詞,要省略a。例如:
Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 雖然他是個孩子,但他會說兩門外語。
> though可以放在句末,表示「但是」,although卻不能。例如:
They said they would come; they did not, though. 他們說他們會來,可是他們並沒有來。
> although只用來陳述「事實」,不能表示「假設」。因此可以說even though「即使」以及as though「好像(=as if)」,不能說even although或as although。例如:
I believe you are on ty—even though you』re in plain clothes. 盡管你穿著便衣,我相信你是在值勤。
* among/between
這兩個介詞都有「在……之間」的意思。between常用於兩者之間;among一般指三者或三者以上之間。若指三個以上人或物中的每兩個之間時,仍然要用between。
例如:The girl walked between her father and mother.這個女孩走在她父親和母親之間。
She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同學之間是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.
瑞士位於法國、義大利、奧地利和德國之間。
* argue debate dispute 都含「辯論」的意思。
> argue 著重「說理」、「論證」和「企圖說服」, 如:
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
我和她辯論了好久, 但她還是不聽。
> debate 著重「雙方各述己見」, 內含「交鋒」的意思, 如:
We have been debating about the issue. 我們一直在就這個問題進行辯論。
> dispute 指「激烈爭辯」, 含有「相持不下」或「未得解決」之意,如:
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否當選為主席, 仍然有爭論。
* argue;quarrel;discuss
這三個動詞均有「爭」的意思,但「爭」法不同。
> argue著重就自己的看法或觀點,提出論證,同他人「爭論」或「辯論」。例如:
We heard them arguing in the other room.我們聽見他們在另一個房間里爭論。
另外,argue同with搭配,其後接人;與about連用,其後接事物。例如:
We argued with them about this problem for a long time.這個問題我們同他們辯論了很長時間。
> quarrel是指對某事不喜歡或強烈不滿而發生的「爭吵」或「吵架」。同with搭配,其後接某人;和about連用,其後接某事。例如:
He often quarrels about their housework with his wife.他常為家務事同妻子爭吵。
> discuss是指認真交換自己的意見或看法的「討論」。例如:
We'll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow.明天我們將討論冠詞的用法。
* as (so) far as; as (so) long as
> as(so)far as的意思是「就……而言(所知)」,as (so) far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為「就某事而言」;as (so) long as意為「只要」,引導條件狀語從句。如:
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.
就我所知,一千多萬下崗工人已經找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can』t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.
只要我們不斷地努力去做,就沒有什麼事幹不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.
就中國的旅遊業而言,需要做的工作還很多。
* asleep/sleeping
二者都是形容詞。asleep僅用作表語,不能作定語,表示「睡著,熟睡」的意思;而sleeping一般只能用作定語,放在名詞前,表示「睡眠中的,休止的」意思。
如:我們不能說:an asleep baby,但可以說:a sleeping baby(一個熟睡的嬰兒)。
再如:He was asleep with his head on his arms.他頭枕著手臂在熟睡。
asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗 sleeping car卧車 sleeping bag睡袋
* assert,affirm,maintain
> assert宣稱、斷言,常指某人主觀自信,堅持己見,有時不顧客觀事實而斷言下結論。
> affirm指以事實為依據,深信不疑地肯定某種觀點或看法。
> maintain指在相反的證據或論點面前,重申原來的某種觀點、立場。
A.Despite all the policeman』s questions the suspect ___ that he had been at home all evening.
B.It is nonsense to ___ that smoking does not damage people』s health.
C.Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ___ his innocence.
Answers:A.affirmed?????? B.assert???????? C.maintained
* as though;even though;though
> as though(=as if),意為「好像;似乎」,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。如:
He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。
It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。
> even though(=even if),意為「即使」,引導讓步狀語從句。though也引導讓步狀語從句,意為「雖然」;even though有退一步設想的意味,與though不同。though引導的句子所說的是事實,even though引導的句子所說的則不一定是事實。例如:
He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出來。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個秘密,但他不會說出來。
* at the beginning;in the beginning
> at the beginning 在……初;在……開始的時候。常與of連用。例如:
Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 學生們在開學初制定學習計劃。
> in the beginning 相當於at first,表示「起初、開始」時,含「起初是這種情況,而後來卻不是這種情況」之意,不與of連用。例如:
In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。
* attack assail assault charge beset
> 都含有"攻擊"的意思。
> attack 是常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人", 如:
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德國在1941年開始進攻蘇聯。
> assail 指"猛烈連續地攻擊", 如:
The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敵機不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。
> assault 語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如:The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敵人在黎明時向我進攻。
> charge 指"沖擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊", 如:
The cavalry charged to the front. 騎兵猛烈向前線沖擊。
> beset 指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊, 如:
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。
* at the age of/by the age of
> at the age of表示「在……歲時」,後面接基數詞,強調某一時刻的情況或動作,用於一般過去時,作時間狀語。例如:
At the age of six,he began to learn English.他六歲的時候開始學英語。
She learned to play the piano at the age often.她十歲的時候學彈鋼琴。
> by the age of表示「到……歲的時候」、「在……歲以前」,後面接基數詞,強調到某一時刻為止的結果,用於過去完成時或將來完成時,作時間狀語。例如:
By the age of sixteen,he had learned to drive a car.到十六歲的時候,他已經學會了開小汽車。
You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen.
到你十四歲的時候,你將學會2000多個英語單詞。
* at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time
> at the time通常用於過去時句子中,指某件事情發生的「當時」、「那時」。例如:
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 當時,許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發生。
> 有時,at the time的後面可接「of...」短語。這時,它表示「在(某事態)發生的時候」或「在……的時代」。例如:
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989?
1989年舊金山發生地震時,你在那裡嗎?
It happened at the time of King Alfred. 事情發生在阿爾弗雷德國王時期。
> at that time 則通常指前文明確提到的某個時期、時候。通常其後不帶「of...」短語。例如:
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time
(=At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded.
> at one time=ring a period of time in the past意為「過去有一段時期」,「曾經」。例如:
They used to be good friends at one time. 他們曾經是好朋友。
> at a time則意為「一次」,表示一個時間單位。它常與表示數量的詞語連用,表示頻率。例如:
Don』t speak all at once.One at a time, please. 不要同時一起說。一次只一個人說。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time. 這些葯每天服三次,每次服三粒。
* at ... speed / with ... speed
> at the speed of或者at ... speed,意為「以……的速度」。而當speed被all, lightning, great等修飾時,介詞應用with。我們可用一句口訣來幫助記憶:都(all)以閃電般(lightning)大(great)的速度行駛。如:
Our car was running with all speed on the expressway. 我們的車在高速公路上全速行駛。
The Long March No.2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11.2 kilometers per second. 長征二號火箭以每秒鍾11.2公里的速度將衛星發射到太空。
『拾』 高一英語必修一片語,帶中文
外研版高一英語必修一重點片語Mole 1
1. in other words 換句話說
2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事
3. at the start/beginning of 在……開始的時候
4. at the end of 在……結束的時候
5. go to college/university 上大學
6. be divided into 被(劃)分成……
7. take part in 參加
= participate in sth
8. be similar to 與……相似
9. one』s attitude to sth 某人對某物的看法
10. be impressed with sth.對……印象深刻
11. leave/have/make an impression on sb.
給某人留下印象
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事
13. all kinds of after-school activities
各種各樣的課外活動
14. by oneself 單獨,獨立
15. be disappointed with/in sb
對某人感到失望
16. be disappointed at/about /with sth
對某事感到失望
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法
18. be/get bored with sth 對某事感到厭倦
19. be/get bored with doing sth.
對做某事感到厭倦
20. introce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人(某物)介紹給某人
21. introce sth. into/in 把某物引進……
22. on one』s /the way to… 在……途中
22. on the way home 在回家的路上
23. by the way 順便說一下;在路旁
24. in the way 礙事,擋路
25. lose one』s way 迷路
26. by the end of
到……結束時(常與完成時連用)
27. be amazed at/by 對……感到驚訝
28. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
29. ring up 打電話
30. feel lonely 感到孤單
31. try doing sth. 試著做某事
32. try to do sth 努力做某事
33. take off 起飛, 脫掉(衣物)
34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress
取得(很快/很大)進步
35. a description of sth ….的描述
describe sth.
36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
37. be on time for 按時參加……
38. be well organised 有條理的
39. admit doing sth承認做過某事
40. as a result 因此,結果
41. fall asleep 睡著
42. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格
43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利
44. speak Chinese with fluency
流利地說漢語
= be fluent in Chinese漢語流暢
45. feel embarrassed 感到尷尬
46. to one』s embarrassment 令人尷尬的是
47. the number of ……的數目
48. a number of 許多
49. receive the high school diploma
獲得高中的文憑
50. explain sth to sb向某人解釋某事