高中英語長難句
Ⅰ 高中生認為英語長難句難的原因
高中生認為英語長難句難的原因是:語法不過關、詞彙量低、句式結構把握不好。
英語的基本句凳尺歲型是非常簡單的,英語中之所以會出現長難句,在於成分的嵌套,以及特殊形棗睜式結構的使用。其實基本的原則很簡單, 那就是名詞周圍可以有一切形容詞性的東西,動詞周圍可以有一切副詞性的東西,及物動詞和介詞後面可以跟一切名詞性的東西。
長難句分析方法:
結合長難句的特點,有針對性地提出長難句分析方法。長難句分析的最終目標,也可以說是長難句分析的宗旨是:主幹和從句分開,主幹和修飾成分分開。所以,長難句分析方法具體如下:
1、找特殊標點符號。很多長難句中有冒號、破折號、分號這樣的特殊標點符號。這些標點符號可以把句子分為幾部分,從而自然把長難句切分開來。
2、找並列連困運詞。並列連詞包括:and, but, or, yet等。這樣的並列連詞可能並列兩個句子,也可能並列兩個短語或者單詞,如果判斷出並列連詞並列的是兩個句子,那麼最終找出來的主幹就有兩個。如果判斷出並列連詞並列的是單詞或者短語,那麼句子仍然是一個主幹。
3、找從屬連詞。從屬連詞是找出從句的標志性詞彙。
根據三大從句的類型,從屬連詞包括:wh-特殊疑問詞,how,that,if引導名詞性從句;which,who,that,whom,when,where,whereby,why引導定語從句;before,as,since,if,providing,because等引導各種狀語從句。
Ⅱ 高中英語長難句精解句子有哪些
1、People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.
句意:二十一年來,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人們擔心削弱這一禁令銀早會助長非法捕獵,導致大象數量減少。
2、Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.
句意:來自薩塞克斯大學的經濟學家們分析了國家青少年健康縱向研究的研究結果,這項研究是一個歷時15年的課題,它記錄了數千名在美國20世紀90年代中期上中學的一組青少年的財產情況。
3、Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
句意:你與教授相處是否融洽對你的自身發展起著重要的團賣作用,因為這是衡量你是否尊重權威和服從要求的標准。
4、Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe procts, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.
句意:一些公司把生產的衛生的、安全的產品,從某種程度上說,當作他們的賣點,並在廣告中強調這一點。
5、The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
句意:一種文化背景下的人不像另一種文化背景下的人一樣直率地表達他們的情感,這一事實並不意味著他們沒有這些情感。
6、Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech instry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.
句意:或許,表明電腦及網際網路使用促進人們對於紙張的需求的最好跡象源於高科技產業本身,印刷業被認為是高科技產業極有前景的新市場之塌搏逗一。
7、The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.
句意:這個行動組也發現一種人們可接受的紙,製成這種紙的原料不是木料,而是農業廢料。
8、Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.
句意:牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學家,他處於一個魔術終結科學開啟的歷史時期,他也有普通人所特有的弱點。
9、They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.
句意:他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯系,這給他們充足的時間來修建1000多座巨大的石像,被稱為莫艾,因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。
10、He had realized that the words:「one of six to eight」under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII』s six wives.
句意:他曾認識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞「一、六、八」在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英,即亨利八世的六個妻子當中的第一個妻子,聯系起來。
Ⅲ 高中英語長難句精解
1、For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.
【句式翻譯】例如,進入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更願意購買電腦游戲,因此,針對這個目標群體製作有吸引力的電腦游戲廣告是有意義的。
2、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning alts who manage their finances confidently and effectively.
【句式翻枝臘團譯】年輕人越多接觸經濟問題、越早地了解這些問題,他們就更有可能成為有責任感的、早作打算猛橘的成年人,能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經濟問題。
3、She found that kids praised for「trying hard」did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being「smart」.
【句式翻譯】她發現因為努力被表揚的孩子比因為聰明被表揚的孩子在考試中表現得更好,更願意承擔困難的任務。
4、He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Master』s degree at university in chemistry.
【句式翻譯】他讀中局如學和大學的那段時間都在那裡工作,一直到1942年,也就是他在大學里獲得化學碩士學位後的那一年。
5、By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.
【句式翻譯】到本世紀末,我們將會在太陽系中發現其他適合人類居住的星球,並將發現進行更遠空間探索的方法。
Ⅳ 高中英語長難句解析
1.句子成分劃分如下:
Ma Shwe作主語;
was是系動詞;
as near…get作表語;
holding…water, and keeping…body整體作伴隨狀語。
2.as near…get的結構及翻譯
①as near to the far bank as she could get是as…as…結構,其中的名詞bank的意思是「河岸」,the far bank直譯是「遠離自己一側的河岸」即「對岸」,near to the far bank的意思當然就是「靠近對岸」。
②有了①的解釋,as near…get的意思直譯就是「像她能做到的一樣靠近對岸」,即「盡其所能靠近對岸」,這應該比原譯文更貼切。
③ 題主斗搏對and keeping…body的翻譯問題困惑的關鍵在於對against意思的理解上。其實,介詞against除了通常常見的「反對,與…相反,違反」外,還有旁世一個常用的意思「緊靠,背靠背貼在…上,倚」。
句中against正是用了上述後一個意思:pressed against就不僅僅是「緊靠,貼,倚」,而是「壓貼空啟祥在…上」了。於是
and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body
直譯是「且保持幼崽壓貼在她巨大的身體上」。
Ⅳ 英語長難句高中摘抄
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.
【句意】二十一年來,象牙交易一棗改直被明令禁止,人們擔心削弱這一禁令會助長非法捕獵,禪襪導致大象數量減少。
【分析】that 引導賓語從句,從句中謂語動詞是encourage和hurt,根據邏輯意義,可知encourage和hurt 的主語是動名詞短語weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2. Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
【句意】你與教授相處是否融洽對你的自身發展起著重要的作用,因為這是衡量你是否尊重權威和服從要求的標准。
【分析】此句為復合句,句中whether引導主語從句,as 引導原因狀語從句,how well 引導從句作介詞of 的賓語。