花錢的英語
⑴ pay,spend,buy,cost這幾個詞花錢買什麼東西的片語分別是什麼
分類: 外語/出國
解析:
spend;cost;take;pay;pay for
spend, cost, take, pay和pay for都可以翻譯成"花費"的意思,但各自的含義不同。
①spend的主語必須是"人",賓語可以是錢、精力、時間等,其後用on+名詞或用(in)+動名詞形式,不接不定式。如:
He spends too much money on books.他平時將很多錢用在買書上。
He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car.他花了很多錢買了一輛新車。
Every morning he spends half an hour on English.每天早晨他用半小時讀英語。(句中on English可與(in) reading English替換)
②cost的主語必須是"物"或"事",表示"費用"、"耗費",後接life, money, health, time等,側重於"花費"的代價。如:
That one mistake almost cost him his life.那個錯誤幾乎讓他喪命。
The book cost him one dollar.這本書花了他一美元。
It costs you elve pounds to go to London by ship.乘船到倫敦要12英磅。
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.做這樣的實驗要花很多錢。
③take表示"花費"時,其主語一般是"一件事",有時主語也可以是人,它說明事情的完成"花費了……"。如:
It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.我到郵局用了十分鍾。
It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that.買一座像那樣的房子要花很多錢。
The journey took me three hours.這次旅行用了我三個小時。
Painting the picture took me all week.畫這幅畫用了我整整一周的時間。
說明:take... to do sth.句型側重完成該動作花費的時間,而spend...doing sth.有時並不說明動作是否完成。如:
It took him an hour to read the book.他用一小時讀完了這本書。
He spent an hour (in) reading the book.他用了一小時讀這本書。(是否讀完並未說明)
④pay的基本意思是"支付",作為及物動詞,賓語可以是"人"和"錢"。如:
He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.他付了計程車的錢,急忙向車站趕去。
They had to pay o hundred francs.他們得付二百法朗。
We'll pay you in a few days.幾天後我們會給你錢。
⑤pay for的賓語為"物"和"事",for表示支付的原因。如:
You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.你每周得付給我十美元飯錢。
⑵ 花費用英語怎麼說
如果是費用的花費,expense. Our expense of this month is 5000.我們這個月的花費是5000。
如果是成本的花費或者是什麼東西花費了你多少錢,cost. Its cost is too high. 它的花費(成本)太高了。 It cost me 500 yuan. (買這玩意兒)花了我500元。
如果你是花費了多少錢,spend. I spent 500 yuan today.我今天花了500元。 I spent 5000 yuan on clothes this year. 我今年買衣服花了5000元(花了5000元在衣服上)。
意思不同,用的詞不同。
⑶ 英語中的花錢有幾種方式分別怎麼用
花錢
huāqián
[expense; spend money]
他真是濫花錢,你瞧他買了那麼多衣服。
He』s really gone to town; you should see how many clothes he』s bought.
這個小偷因大量花錢而露了版馬腳。
The thief gave himself away by spending so much money.
這房子一定權要建,多花錢我也認了。
I simply must have the house built, even if I have to spend a lot of money.
少花錢,多辦事。
Get more done on less money.
瞎花錢
spend money foolishly
他花錢如水,以求滿足興奮和歡娛的慾望。
He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.
他很小氣,捨不得花錢。
He』s very stingy and can』t bear to spend money.