英語例題

⑴ 麻煩做幾道英語題急呀。。。在線等回答好的了馬上採納給分謝謝~

1. Seldomdo I fall asleep after midnight.
2. Hardly ever does he agree with her.
3. Never will I forget the wonderful people I have met here.
4. Scarcely ever does the mail arrive before noon.
5. Rarely do we go to movies.
6. Added to the list is a new high-rise which could rival the highest in New York.
7. Few were the days when she was not in some emotional distress.
8. Under no circumstance can the money be refunded.

1. 倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見結構：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題1)---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, notonly, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
3. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題: No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4. so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題:---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also
答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C. neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard.---So it is.
5. only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
6. as, though 引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。
注意：1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意: 讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，後面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。
7. 其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝願的句型中：May you all be happy.
3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。 Were I you, I would try it again.

⑵ 高中有關英語定語從句的典型習例題

Part1:
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people』s lives.

A. which B. that C. who D. it

分析：_____ plays an important role in people』s lives為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Friendship用which連接定語從句。

答案：A

[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.

A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom

分析：_____ I worked three years ago作為定語從句修飾先行詞Uncle Li，從句完整的表達是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以關系詞前應加上介詞with。

答案：C

[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

分析：定語從句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修飾先行詞the reason指「他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因。先行詞在從句中做賓語。

答案：A

[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

分析：非限定性定語從句_____ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關系，關系詞用whose

答案：D

[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn』t included women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運會，直到1912年才容納女運動員。_____in 776 BC做定語修飾The Olympic Games，指過去的內容，表示被動。用done做定語。

答案：C

[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

分析：根據句意房子即將開工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修飾The houses應為The houses The houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子。

答案：B

[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended

分析：根據句意：比如說，我們當中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論感興趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾How many of us做定語。與全句動作同步.

答案：B

[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.

A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them

分析：非限定性定語從句__ is working in Australia修飾先行詞three children，根據從句中的is判斷，是說：三個孩子中的一個在澳大利亞工作。

答案：B

1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.

A. whom I think did B. whom I think she did

C. who I think did D. I think who did

2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.

A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which

3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.

A. where B. which C. to which D. on which

4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.

A. when B. in that C. which D. in which

5. 1. Don』t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

A. being discussed B. discussed

C. to be discussed D. to discuss

6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.

A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked

7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?

A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read

[參考答案]

1. C Susan 正是我認為作了好事的那位女孩。先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語，同時又是後面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語，所以關系詞不能用whom

2. C 定語從句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money：用這筆錢買火車票。關系詞前面需要加介詞：with

3. C 定語從句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的時間都投入在這本書上了。devote….to sth.關系詞前加介詞：to

4. A 定語從句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day ：先行詞the day在從句中做時間狀語：在這一天我得到了扮演一個角色的機會。

5. C 短語_____ tomorrow做定語修飾the question，根據表達的內容：明天即將被討論的問題。應當用不定式的被動結構做定語。

6. D 短語_____ at the moment做the food的定語,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定語表示：正在被……的……。

7. C 現在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示：正在大樹下看書的那位老師。

Part2:
共100分，每小題2分
（充分考慮先行詞在從句中的句法作用）
1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常識） will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
9. I』ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who』s C. whose D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
13. -How do you like the book?
-It』s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to proce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
18. It』s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you』ve arrived D.when you』ve arrived
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. ring that C. in which D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which B. when C. on which D. ring which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. ring which D. on which
23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that
C. who D. where
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC
21-25 BBADA

Part3:
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
定語從句練習題及詳解50題
參考答案及解析
1. A. which用作關系代詞,在定語從句中作主語.
2.C. "和誰講話"要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to..whom是關系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略.
3. D. where是關系副詞,表示地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語.
4. C. when是關系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語.
5.A. which是關系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語.其他幾個答案都不能作賓語.
6.C. 解析同第5題.
7. A. 解析見第3題.
8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此,關系代詞that是負數概念,其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應該視為先行詞.
9. A. "談到某事物"應說talk about sth..about是介詞,其後要用which作賓語,不能用that.
10. A. with which是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之後只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.
12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.
14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.
17. B. as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句.這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,而往往指代整個主句的含義.as在從句中可以作主語,賓語.從句可放在主句後,也可置於主句前.在本句中,as作賓語.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其後的名詞,as為關系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導定語從句. as在從句中可以作主語,表語或賓語.Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞.
20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.
21. D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行詞person後有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which
25. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自於從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……..而聞名".
26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.
27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.
28. D. 在way,distance,direction等詞後的定語從句中,常用that來代替"in (或其他介詞)+which",when或where,而that常可省略.
29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 "因為"的含義.
32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.
33. A. 解釋見28題.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.
35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其後的名詞,as為關系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導定語從句.as在從句中可以作主語,表語或賓語.本題中as作從句的主語.
36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.
37. D.
38. D. 解析見35題.
39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.
41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之後that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.
42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.
43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own.本句話主句的主語是The number of指"…..的數目",是單數概念.因此,主句的謂語動詞要用is.
44. D. that followed是定語從句,關系代詞that在從句中作主語.
45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關系代詞要用that,而不用which.
46. B. through which引導定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語.What引導的是see的賓語從句,並作從句的主語.
47. B. 為便於理解,改寫本句話:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the school是先行詞.that引導了定語從句,因為that同時又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了.其它選項結構不對.
48. A. 解釋見35題.
49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 並且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念.因此,C是正確選項.
50. B. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念.因此,其謂語應用單數的has been.關系代詞that引導定語從句,並在從句中作主語.