必修一英语短语
『壹』 必修一英语第一课词组及讲解
1. be good to/for/at…
2. add up, add up to, add…to…, add to区别
3. not…until…和until的区别
4. get/have sth done
5. calm (...) down
6. have got to = have to
7. be concerned about
8. walk the dog
9. 状语从句的省略
10. cheat in the exam
11. should have done；
shouldn’t have done
12. else用法
13. laugh at
14. go through, get through区别
15. World WarⅡ= the Second World War
16. hide away; hiding place
17. 强调句型
18. can, be able to区别
19. be crazy about
20. do with和deal with用法区别
21. there was a time when…
22. since用法
23. stay awake
24. on purpose
25. in order to do sth
26. have/take a good look at
27. by oneself = alone, lonely区别
28. too much/many, much too
29. dare用法
30. sth happen to sb;
sb happen to do sth
31. at sk
32. go downstairs/outdoors
33. entire, whole, all区别
34. It/This is/was the first time that从句(完成时)
the first time ≠ for the first time
35. a/one year and a half = one and a half years
36. face to face
37. nature用法
38. hang用法
39. It’s no pleasure doing sth
40. keep a diary
41. no longer/more, not…any longer/more
42. What do you think of/about…?
How do you like/find…?
How do you feel about…?
43. share sth with sb
44. take (no) notice of = ignore
45. close to; close和closely区别
46. one after another =one by one
47. however用法
48. find it difficult to do sth
49. settle down
50. suffer/recover from
51. go on用法
52. each other = one another
53. instead, instead of
54. be/get tired of
55. pack (sth) up
56. with so many clothes on
57 have trouble/difficulty with sth
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
58. at the moment = at present
59. get along/on (well/badly) with
60. be/fall in love (with…)
61. agree/disagree短语
62. (not) exactly
63. No way.
64. That’s all right. All right.
That’s right. = You’re right.
65. communicate with sb
66. try to do sth, try doing sth
67. make friends with sb
68. do/does/did强调谓语
69. be grateful to sb for (doing) sth
70. advice/advise用法
71. join, join in, take part in区别
72. show/take/have interest in
= be interested in
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『贰』 高中必修一英语重点单词和重点短语以及句子，语法（第三单元）
新课标必修 一---Unit 3 知识点
一、知识点
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
1.
advantages and disadvantages 优劣
2.
How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
3.
flow through 流过，流经
4.
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直
5.
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
6.
grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大
7.
After graating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
8.
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
9.
scheal for the trip 旅行计划
10.
be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 （注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）
11.
care about details 考虑细节 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？
12.
give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神
13.
change one’s mind 改变主意
14.
…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋
15.
an interesting experience一次有趣的经历
16.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。
18.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。
19.
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。
20.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。
21.
My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。
22.
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。
23.
The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。
24.
I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。
25.
She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。
26.
As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。
27.
The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。
28.
How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。
29.
The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。
30.
a large parcel of 一大包
31.
We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。
32.
Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。
33.
Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。
34.
However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
35.
as usual 像往常一样
36.
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
37.
We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。
38.
make camp宿营
39.
put up our tent 搭帐篷
40.
stay awake 睡不着，醒着
41.
at midnight 在半夜
42.
for company 做伴
43.
lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.
We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
45.
Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.
When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？
47.
see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界
48.
go in the right direction 走正确的方向
49.
The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。
50.
be similar to 类似于
51.
afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
52.
be tired from
因……而疲劳
be tired of 对……厌倦
53.
be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
54.
come true 实现，成真
55.
Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。
56.
a guide to… ……的指南
57.
on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
58.
in detail
『叁』 求外研版高一必修一英语重要短语和语法。
必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被（划）分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑
get on 上（车、船等）
get off 下（车、船等）
get into 上（车）
get out of 下（车）
take off （飞机）起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多；大量
a number of 许多；大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去（常常）……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当；理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移（把否定词从从句移到主句）：如：I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法：
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气）
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法，其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了，我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来，请参见课本P107--112。
『肆』 英语新课改必修一必背词组
必修3 一．单词：
birthplace novel boyhood adventure phrase author scene penniless wander pavement businessman permit ahead bay nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy patience envelope unbelievable steak pineapple dessert amount rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag indeed bow barber
二．词和词组
1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 3. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 4. account for 导致；作出解释 4. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 5. take a chance 冒险 6.in rags 衣衫褴褛 7.as for 关于，至于
8.be based on 以。。。。为基础9. know /know about be well known/be better known /be best known/be famous for/ as/to 因为、作为 。。。而闻名10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱
11.what…do with how…deal with 12.what do you think of….13.make a bet 打赌 14. survive a month 生存一个月 15. wander about/around/on …漫游；漫步；漂泊 16.be lost in …lost in thought 陷入深思17.on the left/right 在左边 18. lead the way 领路/the way leading to…通向。。。的路19.through the front door从前门进（出） 20.How well do you know…你非常了解。。。吗？21..I’m hoping to….我正希望。。。22.stare at 盯着看 23.carry out 执行完成sb be carried out to 被带到。。。地方去 24. give up 放弃25.seek for 寻求26.to be honest /fair /sure /exact 诚实地说，公平地说，那是一定的，确切地说27.on the one’s way (to ….) 在去。。。路上，即将成为，就要。。。28.show…in /out 领某人进来，送某人出去29.on the exact spot 就在那个地方 a dirty spot 污点 spot her friend 认出她的朋友 30. a long passage 长长的走廊afford the passage 付得起船费31.be dressed in 穿着。。。衣服 32.earn/ make a/one’s living 谋生33. be seated 坐 34.take sb’s order 请某人点菜 two orders 两份 35. extra thick 特厚
36. pay(too much ) attention to （特别）注意。。。
三．句子
What luck!/Good luck! 祝你好运
It was all my fault.都是我的错
It was the ship that brought you to England.强调句
The table’s reserved . 那张桌子有人订了
I can’t change this bank note .我不能换开这张钞票
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
你想什么时候来就什么时候来。。。。。
四．语法
名词性从句用作宾语和表语。
重点单词
system theory violent/violence harmful exist puzzle gravity climate pull float mass immediately certain cheer astronomy crash dissolve multiply atmosphere unlike(prep. ) fundamental harmful gentle pull float proce development explode appear presence/present extremely biology generally graally remain 系动词1）remain to be seen 2)remain to be +adj./n. remaining 前置 left 后置 remains n. exhausted /exhausting surface encourage spread
opportunity
二. 重点短语
carbon dioxide solar system begin with in time lay eggs
give birth to in one’s turn by turns in turn prevent…..from
block out cheer up now that break out watch out for a chain reaction on earth be to according to in all directions begin with cool down be fundamental to allow sb. to do sth./ allow doing sth. all sorts of as well as grow into for the first time as a result of make a trip/take a trip/travel explain sth. to sb. get close to react to after a while a bit of warn sb. not to do sth. fall over escape from many millions of encourage sb. to do sth. on the surface of fill…with… feed sb. on/with sth. feed sth.to sb. in a mass a mass of pay a visit to sell out售完 give out 分发 hang out 晾晒衣服 exist on as a /the result of / as a result depend on/ It / That (all) depends.
get the hang of
三． 用法与语法
1．倍数表达 1）倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as
2）倍数+adj/adv比较级+than
3）倍数+ the size/length/width/depth/height of
4) as+ adj +a/an +/c/单+as eg: as beautiful a girl as
2．主+动（think feel find consider make）+宾补(adj.)+(for sb.)+to do/doing/从句
Eg. I think it hard for us to study English .
3．名词性从句
4. 主谓一致：each / every/ no/ many a…and each/ every/ no/ many a …
5. be to 的用法
6. Many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.
『伍』 高中英语必修一词组，和固定搭配··
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
句子归纳：
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1620’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳：
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附：1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？⑴Pardon?⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5.include — including; included identity — identifyactually — actual (adj); apidly — rapid (v)government (n) — govern(v) wide (adj) — widen (v); broad (adj) — broaden (v) foreign — foreigner; solve (v) — solution (n) 6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie; sweets----candy; post------mail
新课标必修1Unit3TravelJournal重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
句子归纳：
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新课标必修1Unit4Earthquakes重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
句子归纳：
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6.All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定7.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
新课标必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) ecated (adj)------ecation (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
句子归纳：
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做）needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
『陆』 高一英语必修一一二单元 重点单词 及相关单词短语总结
1． add up 合计；加起来
2． calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
3． have got to 不得不；必须
4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……
5． walk the dog 遛狗
6． pay for… 为……付钱
7． share…with… 与……分担/分享……
8． laugt at… 嘲笑……
9． go through… 经历；经受……
10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏
11．set down 放下；记下；登记
12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……
13．on purpose 故意
14．grow/be crazy about…
对……十分狂热；十分痴迷
15．in order to… 为了……
16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事
17．go downstairs下楼
18．face to face 面对面地
19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）
20．at sk 黄昏时分
21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦
22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展
23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……
24．think of… 想出……；想到……
25．join in… 参加……；加入……
26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣
27．communicate with… 与……交流
28．pay attention to…注意 ……
29．more than one… 不止一个……
30．in some important ways
在某些重要方面而言
31．be different from… 与……不同
32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言
33．because of… 因为……
34．British English 英国英语
35．American English 美国英语
36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
37．the number of… ……的数目
38．even if/though 即使
39．came up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生
40．over time 经过这段时间
41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上
42．make （full）use of… （充分）利用；（充分）使用
43．a number of… 许多……；大量……
44．such as… 诸如……
45．at present 现在；目前
46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事
47．be excited about 对……兴奋
48．graate from… 从……毕业
49．make up one’s mind
下定决心
50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事
51．grow up 长大；成长
52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式
53．care about… 关心……；惦念……
54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神
55．change one’s mind 改变主意
56．give in 投降；屈服；让步
57．keep doing sth．继续做某事
58．at an altitude of…
在海拔……的高度
59．at first 起初；开始
60．ever since 自那以后
61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中
62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历
63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行
64．get a chance to do sth．
有机会做某事
65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……
66．at the college 在大学里
67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣
68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸
69．be fond of… 喜欢……
70．so…that… 如此……以致于……
71．as usual 像往常一样
72．make camp 宿营；野营
73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……
74．put up 搭起；张贴
75．at midnight 在半夜
76．at this point 在这个地方
77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事
78．go to sleep 睡着了
79．for company 做伴 ；一起
80．look around 环顾四周
81．travel journal 旅游日记
82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读
83．have a good time 玩得开心
84．have a good trip 旅途愉快
85．take care 当心；小心
86．say hello to sb．向某人问好
87．have fun 玩得高兴
88．right away 立刻；马上
89．for three days 三天来
90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里
91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来
92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好
93．at an end 结束；终结
94．the 20th century 20世纪
95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路
96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中
97．instead of… 代替……
98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……
99．under the ruins 在废墟下面
100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候
101．fall down 倒塌
102．dig out 挖出
103．coal mine 煤矿
104．to the north of…
在……的北面
105．give a speech 作演讲
106．a group of… 一组……；一群……
107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪
108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中
109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽
110．thousands of… 成千上万……
111．break out 爆发
112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
113．a frightening night
一个使人害怕的夜晚
114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛
115．get on well with…
与……相处融洽
116．be willing to do sth．
愿意做某事
117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事
118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做……
119．lose heart 气馁；泄气
120．fight against… 与……作斗争
121．fight for… 为……而斗争
122．World WarⅡ二战
123．the three principles 三民主义
124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活
125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事
126．be free from… 摆脱……
127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
128．land on the moon 登上月球
129．South Africa 南非
130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事
131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议
132．be…away 有……远
133．break the law 违法
134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上
135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁
136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱
137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想
138．work out 计算出；解出
139．fit in… 适合……
140．escape from… 从……逃出
141．imagine doing sth．
想象做某事
142．ring the lunch breaks 在午休时间
143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月
144．be asleep 睡着
145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
146．allow doing sth．允许做某事
147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事
148．be well ecated 受到良好的教育
149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中
150．fing out 找出；查明
151．government buildings
政府大楼
152．come to/into power 执政；上台
153．take sb．round…领某人参观
154．beg for 乞求；要求
155．the first time +从句
156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来
157．be able to do sth．
能够做某事；成功地做某事
158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事
159．at the age of 51 在51岁时
160．enter university 上大学
161．set up law office 设立法律事务所
162．be sentenced to… 被判处……
163．write down 写下；记下
164．sort out 整理；归类
『柒』 高一英语（必修一)短语
人教版
Unit1
1.argue about 争论…..
2. be found of 喜欢…..
3. all the time 一直，始终
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友谊
6. care about 关心，担心
7. in order to 为了……
8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被当作…..
12. click …away 点击……发送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信
15 keep in mind记住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
1．for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)
2．all the way 一路；全程；一直
3．at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫
4．make oneself at home 别客气
5．native language 本族语
6．all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多数的
8． in total 总额；总数
9．mother tongue 母语
10．except for 除了有……之外
11．develop into 长成；发展成
12．have a good knowledge of．．．通晓，熟知……
13．on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
14．communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络
15．know about 了解；知道
16．come about 发生；产生
17．the answer to the question 问题的答案
18．borrow．．．from．．． 从……借(入)……
19．stay up 不睡；熬夜
20 end up with．．． 以……告终
21．more or less 或多或少
22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收
24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
25．a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
1．instead of 而不是；代替
2．get close (to)．．． 接近……
3．get away from 逃离
4．go for a hike 去远足，郊游
5．watch out (for) 注意；当心
6．protect．．．from ．．．保护……使不受……
7．in a few days’ time 几天之后；离……还有好几天
8．as with 至于；就……方面来说
9．go off 走开；离去
10．see．．．off 为某人送行
11．on the other hand 另一方面
12．as well as 也；还；而且
13．used to do 过去常常做……
14．at least 最少；至少
15．find out 查明；弄清楚
16．arrive at／in．．． 到达……
17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
18．think about 考虑
19．make notes 做笔记
20．in space 在宇宙中
21．have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
1．take place 发生
2．look into 调查
3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
4．be on hire 失火
5．work as从事
6．sweep away 扫除
7．hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
8．be upon 逼近；临近
9。pull．．．up 把．．．．．．往上拽
10．get on one’feet 站立起来
11．fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争
12．move up 上涨
13．fall down 跌倒；失败
14．tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
15．cut down 减少；减价
16．up and down 上上下下；来来回回
17．work out 计算；想出；制定
18．refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
19．hand in 上交
20．spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
21. go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）
25. with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 银幕
2. primary school 小学
3. make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）
4. give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法
5. play roles in．．． 在．．．．．．中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 结婚
8. make money 赚钱；发财致富
9．take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；
10．go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
11．do research 研究
12．be bad for 对……有害
13．in all 总共；总之
14．stay away (for．．．) 不在家
15．lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来
16．take one’s place 代替，就座
17．a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
18．run after 追赶；追捕
19．run away 不辞而别；失去控制
20．owe sth．to sb． 把……归功于某人
21．can't afford to do 没有能力做……
22．on the air 正在播出的
23．can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24．get off．．． 下车(飞机，马)
25．call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
26．think highly of 对……高度评价
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 写下，记下
5. pay a visit to some place 参观某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻
8. leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
11. at table 在吃饭
12. drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面干的不错
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感谢某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯着看
19. make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 记住。。
Unit7
1．make suggestions 提建议
2．not．．．but 不是．．．．．．而是
3．under attack 受到攻击
4．give in 投降；屈服；让步
5．in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
6．give up 放弃；停止
7．bring．．．back to life 使．．．．．．苏醒；使生动
8．with the help of 在．．．．．．帮助下
9．come true 成为现实
10．change one’s mind 改变主意
11．1ie in pieces 成为碎片
12．pull down 拆倒
13．send up 发射
14．set up 建起
15．turn．．．into 把．．．．．．变成
16．give out 捐出；献出
17．be in danger 处于危险境地
18．be worried about 对．．．．．．担心
19．date from 追溯
20．be marked with 标记
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事
3．every four years 每四年
5．the same as 和．．．．．．相同，
6．in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)
7. join in 参加
8. do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田径比赛中
10. in preparation for 为．．．．．．而准备
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 几十万
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14．take exercise 进行锻炼：，
15. at the opening of 在．．．．．．开幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顾
18. spend…on 在．．．．．．花钱（时间）
19. more than 不仅仅
20. 1ive one’s dream 实践自己的梦想
21. have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议
3. get together 聚会。聚在一起
4. change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在网上冲浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 对。。。挑剔，讲究
11. stay in touch with 与．．．．．．保持联系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假设，以防万一
14. not only．．．．．．but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思，有趣
16. according to 根据
17. the negative effects 负面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
19. take over 接收；接管
20. dream about 梦想，向往
21. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) ．．．不足为奇，并不奇怪
24. in the future在将来
25. give examples of给。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和结果
3. in danger 在危险之中
4. as a result of 作为（。．．．．．．）的结果
5. lead to 导致
6. die out 灭绝
7. act as 充当；担任
8. take turns 轮流
9. think of 想起
10. keep．．．from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最终成为
12. live a better life 过更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是说
15. adapt to 适应
16. learn from 向．．．．．．学习
17. first of all 首先；最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有关系；有影响
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. pick up 捡起
22. care about 关心
23. devote oneself to 献身于。。。专心于。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.给．．．．．．做报告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 释放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 当心，小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出决定
2. have．．． in mind 心里有．．．．．．
3. dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏乐器
5. from around the world来自全世界
6. ring festivals在节日期间
7. since then自那时以来
8. in common共同的饿，相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家
10 a variety of不同种．．．．．．
11 different types of 不同类型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑选出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…．．．．．．into…．．．．．．把。。。变成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ．．．or ．．．或者．．．或者．．．
19 at the same time同时
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一连串的；一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
4. fight against与。。。．．．．．．斗争，战斗
5. believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
6. grow up成长，成长为
7. live/lead a good life过上好生活
8. a number of许多，相当多
9. one after another一个接一个
10. turn around转身
11. open up完全打开
12. make a poster作一个海报
13. on the radio在广播中
14. show a film放电影
15. in other words换言之
16. in a way 在某种程度上
17. lose oneself in 专注于，在．．．．．．集中经历
18. get through 从．．．．．．中穿过
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『捌』 高一英语必修一单词词组分类。
Unit 1
重点单词和短语
1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧
4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的
keep calm 保持镇静
5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注
with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关
6、walk the dog 遛狗
7、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱
8、set down. 记下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12、at sk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地
14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复
17、 get/be tired of 对… 厌烦
18、 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
19、 get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利
20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上
21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
『玖』 高中英语重大版必修一所有常用短语
A
* about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
> about 系常用词, 如:
look about 四处看。
> around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:
travel around 各处旅行
> round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:
She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
> 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:
[英] Winter comes round.
[美] Winter comes around.
* above all；after all；at all
> above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如：
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
> after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：
After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
> at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：
He doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？
If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。
* add; add to; add…to; add up to
> add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如：
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water． 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best． 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。
> add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。如：
The bad weather added to our difficulties． 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
> add．．．to意为“把……加到……”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如：
Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。
> add up to意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。如：
All his school ecation added up to no more than one year． 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
* affair; thing; matter; business
> affair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
> thing意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务；复数things还可作“形势”解。
> matter侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。
> business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
* a great deal; a great deal of
> a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如：
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before． 我们比以前聪明多了。
> a great deal of意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。如：
A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project．
大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。
* agree on；agree to；agree with；agree that
> agree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如：
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month．
上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
> agree to有两层含义和用法：
* 其一是to作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。
例如： My father agreed to buy a new pen for me． 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
* 其二是to作为介词，之后跟表示“计划／条件／建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如：
They have a greed to our plan． 他们已同意我们的计划。
> agree with作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如：
He agreed with my opinions． 他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting． 我们同意他在会上讲的话。
> agree that作“认为……”解，其后跟宾语从句。例如：
I agree that your composition is very good． 我认为你的这篇作文写得不错。
* allow；let
二者均可作“允许”解，但各有侧重：
> allow重在“允许”或“容许”，也可表示客气的请求。例如：
He allowed me to take his dictionary．他允许我拿走他的词典。
Will you allow me to use your bike？ 我可以用你的自行车吗？
> let作“允许”或“让”解，主要用于口语，一般可与allow互换。作“允许”解时，常暗含“听任”、“默许”之意；作“让”解时，常含“祈使”或“建议”之意。
注意：let之后作宾补的不定式不带to，且不可用于被动语态，而allow则相反。例如：
Please let me walk with you（＝Please allow me to walk with you．）．我（请允许我）跟你一起走。
注：allow常用于allow sb．to do sth．或allow doing sth．结构中。
* although; though; as
三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意：
> 状语从句由although, though或as引导，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如：
Although／Though he believes it, yet he will not act． 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。
> as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如：
Young as／though he is, he knows a lot． 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。
注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。例如：
Child as／though he is, he can speak two foreign languages． 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。
> though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。例如：
They said they would come; they did not, though． 他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。
> although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(＝as if)”，不能说even although或as although。例如：
I believe you are on ty—even though you’re in plain clothes． 尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。
* among／between
这两个介词都有“在……之间”的意思。between常用于两者之间；among一般指三者或三者以上之间。若指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时，仍然要用between。
例如：The girl walked between her father and mother．这个女孩走在她父亲和母亲之间。
She is the tallest among her classmates．她在她同学之间是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany．
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
* argue debate dispute 都含“辩论”的意思。
> argue 着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”, 如:
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
我和她辩论了好久, 但她还是不听。
> debate 着重“双方各述己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思, 如:
We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
> dispute 指“激烈争辩”, 含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意,如:
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否当选为主席, 仍然有争论。
* argue；quarrel；discuss
这三个动词均有“争”的意思，但“争”法不同。
> argue着重就自己的看法或观点，提出论证，同他人“争论”或“辩论”。例如：
We heard them arguing in the other room．我们听见他们在另一个房间里争论。
另外，argue同with搭配，其后接人；与about连用，其后接事物。例如：
We argued with them about this problem for a long time．这个问题我们同他们辩论了很长时间。
> quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”。同with搭配，其后接某人；和about连用，其后接某事。例如：
He often quarrels about their housework with his wife．他常为家务事同妻子争吵。
> discuss是指认真交换自己的意见或看法的“讨论”。例如：
We'll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow．明天我们将讨论冠词的用法。
* as (so) far as; as (so) long as
> as（so）far as的意思是“就……而言（所知）”，as (so) far as sth．is concerned是其中一种具体用法，意为“就某事而言”；as (so) long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。如：
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs．
就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can’t do so ／ as long as we keep on trying to do it．
只要我们不断地努力去做，就没有什么事干不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go．
就中国的旅游业而言，需要做的工作还很多。
* asleep／sleeping
二者都是形容词。asleep仅用作表语，不能作定语，表示“睡着，熟睡”的意思；而sleeping一般只能用作定语，放在名词前，表示“睡眠中的，休止的”意思。
如：我们不能说：an asleep baby，但可以说：a sleeping baby（一个熟睡的婴儿）。
再如：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他头枕着手臂在熟睡。
asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗 sleeping car卧车 sleeping bag睡袋
* assert，affirm，maintain
> assert宣称、断言，常指某人主观自信，坚持己见，有时不顾客观事实而断言下结论。
> affirm指以事实为依据，深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法。
> maintain指在相反的证据或论点面前，重申原来的某种观点、立场。
A．Despite all the policeman’s questions the suspect ＿＿＿ that he had been at home all evening．
B．It is nonsense to ＿＿＿ that smoking does not damage people’s health．
C．Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ＿＿＿ his innocence．
Answers：A.affirmed?????? B.assert???????? C.maintained
* as though；even though；though
> as though（＝as if），意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如：
He spoke as though（as if）he had been here before．他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
It looks as if（as though）it is going to rain．看起来好像要下雨。
> even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如：
He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it．他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。
* at the beginning；in the beginning
> at the beginning 在……初；在……开始的时候。常与of连用。例如：
Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term． 学生们在开学初制定学习计划。
> in the beginning 相当于at first，表示“起初、开始”时，含“起初是这种情况，而后来却不是这种情况”之意，不与of连用。例如：
In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics． 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。
* attack assail assault charge beset
> 都含有"攻击"的意思。
> attack 是常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人", 如:
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
> assail 指"猛烈连续地攻击", 如:
The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敌机不断猛烈地攻击我们的阵地。
> assault 语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如：The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敌人在黎明时向我进攻。
> charge 指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击", 如:
The cavalry charged to the front. 骑兵猛烈向前线冲击。
> beset 指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击, 如：
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼泽地里, 我们受到蚊子的围攻。
* at the age of／by the age of
> at the age of表示“在……岁时”，后面接基数词，强调某一时刻的情况或动作，用于一般过去时，作时间状语。例如：
At the age of six，he began to learn English．他六岁的时候开始学英语。
She learned to play the piano at the age often．她十岁的时候学弹钢琴。
> by the age of表示“到……岁的时候”、“在……岁以前”，后面接基数词，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，用于过去完成时或将来完成时，作时间状语。例如：
By the age of sixteen，he had learned to drive a car．到十六岁的时候，他已经学会了开小汽车。
You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen．
到你十四岁的时候，你将学会2000多个英语单词。
* at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time
> at the time通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。例如：
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time． 当时，许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情的发生。
> 有时，at the time的后面可接“of．．．”短语。这时，它表示“在（某事态）发生的时候”或“在……的时代”。例如：
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989？
1989年旧金山发生地震时，你在那里吗？
It happened at the time of King Alfred． 事情发生在阿尔弗雷德国王时期。
> at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of．．．”短语。例如：
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan．At that time
(＝At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded．
> at one time＝ring a period of time in the past意为“过去有一段时期”，“曾经”。例如：
They used to be good friends at one time． 他们曾经是好朋友。
> at a time则意为“一次”，表示一个时间单位。它常与表示数量的词语连用，表示频率。例如：
Don’t speak all at once．One at a time, please． 不要同时一起说。一次只一个人说。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time． 这些药每天服三次，每次服三粒。
* at ．．． speed ／ with ．．． speed
> at the speed of或者at ．．． speed，意为“以……的速度”。而当speed被all, lightning, great等修饰时，介词应用with。我们可用一句口诀来帮助记忆：都（all）以闪电般（lightning）大（great）的速度行驶。如：
Our car was running with all speed on the expressway． 我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。
The Long March No．2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11．2 kilometers per second． 长征二号火箭以每秒钟11．2公里的速度将卫星发射到太空。
『拾』 高一英语必修一词组，带中文
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Mole 1
1. in other words 换句话说
2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事
3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候
4. at the end of 在……结束的时候
5. go to college/university 上大学
6. be divided into 被（划）分成……
7. take part in 参加
= participate in sth
8. be similar to 与……相似
9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法
10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻
11. leave/have/make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事
13. all kinds of after-school activities
各种各样的课外活动
14. by oneself 单独，独立
15. be disappointed with/in sb
对某人感到失望
16. be disappointed at/about /with sth
对某事感到失望
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法
18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦
19. be/get bored with doing sth.
对做某事感到厌倦
20. introce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人（某物）介绍给某人
21. introce sth. into/in 把某物引进……
22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中
22. on the way home 在回家的路上
23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁
24. in the way 碍事，挡路
25. lose one’s way 迷路
26. by the end of
到……结束时（常与完成时连用）
27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
29. ring up 打电话
30. feel lonely 感到孤单
31. try doing sth. 试着做某事
32. try to do sth 努力做某事
33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）
34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress
取得(很快/很大)进步
35. a description of sth ….的描述
describe sth.
36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
37. be on time for 按时参加……
38. be well organised 有条理的
39. admit doing sth承认做过某事
40. as a result 因此，结果
41. fall asleep 睡着
42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
43. be fluent in 在……（方面）流利
44. speak Chinese with fluency
流利地说汉语
= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅
45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
47. the number of ……的数目
48. a number of 许多
49. receive the high school diploma
获得高中的文凭
50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事