英语的语序
总体上，英语语序和汉语比较类似，主要包括：陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，倒装句等。
其中英语比较基本的句型有六种：
1 ，主语（名词或代词）+ 谓语（动词）
The (black) dog is running (fast).
2 ，主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 （名词或代词）
The cat likes fish.
3 ，主语 + 连系动词（BE 动词等）+ 表语 （名词、形容词、介词短语等）
The dog and cat are in the room.
4 ，主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 （指人的名词或代词）+ 直接宾语（指物的宾语）
He gave me a book.
5 ，主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He told me to clean the room.
6 ，There be + 名词 + 地点 表示“某地有某物”
There is a book on the desk. /There are some books on the desk.
there be 后的名词如果是单数 be要用is 名词如果是复数就用are
间接宾语与直接宾语又叫双宾语；宾语和宾补叫复合宾语，判断双宾语还是复合宾语要看这两个成份在逻辑上有没有主谓关系，宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系。例句 “他告诉我打扫房间”是 我打扫房间，即：有主谓关系。
英语中形容词作定语时和汉语是一样的，放在它所修饰的名词前，如果是短语（词组）或从句作定语要放在它所修饰的名词的后面
副词修饰动词一般放在动词后，如果动词带有宾语，还要放在宾语后
They study English hard.
表示频度的副词可放在动词前 They often go to the cinema.
修饰全句的副词也可能放在句首。
⑵ 英语里面什么是语序
英语中常见语序有三种。
陈述语序、疑问语序、还有倒装语序。
陈述：主语在谓语前
疑问：谓语在主语前
倒装：为了平衡句子结构，而调整语序
⑶ 什么是英语语序
所谓语序，就是句子的结构顺序，句子复杂了，语序的作用就体现出来的
最基础的句子语序如下，
一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how，when，where，why，who，which，whom， what，whose以及whether，if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语、谓语不必颠倒。例如：
I can't describe what I felt at that moment．
Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die？
二、在以think，believe，suppose，expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，尽管从句表示否定意义，一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。例如：
Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday．
I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week．
三、由as引导的让步状语从句，常常用部分倒装。例如：
Young as he is，he is excellent in his work．
Poor health as she has，she insists on working hard in her post．
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或词组有：hardly，little，never，not until，no sooner，at no time，by no means，in／ under no circumstances，in vain，no longer，not often等。例如：
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state．
Not only is he a talented president of a university，but also he is open-minded．
否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句，则句子不必倒装。例如：
No survivor has yet been found．
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时，句子用部分倒装表示强调。这类词或词组有：so．．．that，to such an extent，to such a degree，to such extremes等。例如：
So hard does she study that all her teachers like her．
So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him．
六、句首为“only ＋状语”时，常用部分倒装。例如：
Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues．
Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit．
七、在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词，形成一种部分倒装的形式。例如：
The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago．
I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college．
八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中，如果if被省略，那么were，had或should要移至主语之前。例如：
Were there no gravity，there would be no air around the earth．
Should anyone come to our home to sell things，don't let him ／her in．
另外，在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里，已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法。例如：
How wonderful is the fashion show！
Long live our friendship！
九、hardly，barely，scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时，形成固定的倒装结构，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意为“一……就……”。在时态上，主句一般用过去完成时，而从句用过去时。例如：
Scarcely had I left home for school，when it began to rain heavily．
Hardly had I put down the phone，when the phone rang again．
No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out，than came some rejections．
⑷ 英语的语序为什么和汉语不一样呢
英语的基本语序为SVO，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外；另一方面，有时英语会使用OSV的语序。如下所示：
There are birds flying in the sky/（天空有飞鸟）
此句直译为：那里、是、鸟、飞、（介词）、（定冠词）、天空
Jennifer saw Brittany/（珍妮佛看见了布里特妮）
此句直译为：珍妮佛、看见了、布里特妮。
比起其他印欧语系的语言，虽然英语的屈折变化数量大幅减少，但名词、动词等依旧有相当数量的不规则变化与强变化。
汉语是一种孤立语（分析语），不同于印欧语系的很多具有曲折变化的语言，汉语的词汇只有一种形式而没有诸如复数、词性、词格、时态等曲折变化。汉语的语素绝大部分是单音节的（手│洗│民│失）。
语素和语素可以组合成词（马+路→马路│开+关→开关）。有的语素本身就是词（手、洗），有的语素本身不是词,只能跟别的语素一起组成复合词（民→人民│失→丧失）。现代汉语里双音节词占的比重最大。
大部分双音词都是按照上面提到的复合方式造成的。有些语素虽然在现代汉语里不能作为一个词单独用，但是有时候在借用古汉语的词句时，也偶尔作为词来使用。
(4)英语的语序扩展阅读：
英语语法基于日耳曼语源，虽然一些18世纪和19世纪的学者试图把法语和古拉丁语的语法应用于英语，但是并不成功。
英语与其他所有的印欧语系语言相比，没有那么复杂的屈折变化，也失去了几乎所有阴阳性变化，基本上，英语除了人称代词以外，已失去了性和格的分别了，它更强调词语间相对固定的顺序，也就是说英语正朝向分析语的方向发展。
如猫尾可以写作cat tail，而不必写作cat's tail，这里的猫cat直接用了词根原形，而没用属格词缀cat's。
参考资料：网络-英语
网络-汉语
⑸ 英语的倒装语序
倒装语序分为全部倒装和部分倒装，全部倒装结构是谓语动词提前至主语之前，部分倒装结构是助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，而谓语动词位置不变。
一、全部倒装：谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。
当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。
例：Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouthcamea sentence that would eventually become myreply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.
几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。
二、部分倒装：助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。
例：Littledo they know about her alternative career. 他们对她的另一个职业一无所知。
⑹ 英语语序
这个问题，要分情况来讨论：
英语的“陈述句”，语序是主语在前，谓语在后，这一点是与汉语一致的。
英语的状语（时间、地点、方式、目的、原因……）经常是放在句末的，因为状语是次要成分之一。
英语的定语，假如不是单个的形容词，而是介词词组或定语从句（只要是由2个或以上的单词组成的“……的”），通常是放在被修饰词的后面的。这种”后置定语“是英语的特殊点，也是阅读和翻译时需要特别注意的地方。
英语的“疑问句”，要把助动词（be动词、have/has/had, do/does/did, will, would, should...）移到主语前，形成“疑问语序”。
英语中的状语如果是包含no, little, hardly, only 等有强调意味的副词短语放在句首时，句子的谓语常常也要把助动词放在主语之前，形成“倒装句”，这是特殊情况。
英语的“存在句”：There be... 句型，是独有的句式，可以把There be这两个词合在一起当作是句子的谓语，其后的名词（短语）才是主语，即“存在”的主体。
It作“形式主语”，替代不定式"to + verb" 或 that 引导的从句时，真正的主语是放在谓语后的，只是因为它们太长，显得累赘，所以用it来替代它们放在句首。
总结，英语通常是把主要的核心成分先说，次要成分置后（如：定语、状语）。
甚至上述第5种情形下的状语，也可理解成是一种“强调”，所以才放到句首。"重要的事先说“——这就是英语的习惯！
⑺ 英语的语序是什么
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的
最基础的句子语序如下,
一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom,what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如：
I can't describe what I felt at that moment．
Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?
二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如：
Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday．
I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week．
三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如：
Young as he is,he is excellent in his work．
Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post．
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装.
这类词或词组有：hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in／ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如：
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state．
Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded．
否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如：
No survivor has yet been found．
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有：so．．．that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如：
So hard does she study that all her teachers like her．
So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him．
六、句首为“only ＋状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如：
Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues．
Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit．
七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如：
The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago．
I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college．
八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如：
Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth．
Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him ／her in．
另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如：
How wonderful is the fashion show!
Long live our friendship!
九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如：
Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily．
Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again．
No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections．
⑻ 英语句式的语序应该遵循什么原则
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的 最基础的句子语序如下, 一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如： I can't describe what I felt at that moment． Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?
二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如： Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday． I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week． 三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如： Young as he is,he is excellent in his work． Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post．
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装. 这类词或词组有：hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in／ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如： Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state． Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded． 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如： No survivor has yet been found．
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有：so．．．that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如： So hard does she study that all her teachers like her． So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him．
六、句首为“only ＋状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如： Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues． Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit．
七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如： The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago． I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college． 八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如： Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth． Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him ／her in． 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如： How wonderful is the fashion show! Long live our friendship!
九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如： Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily． Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again． No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections．
⑼ 英语入门英语语序有几种
疑问语序一般都是where，what，how，which---然后后面一般接is，are，do，does，再是你叙述的地方，人，物，或者是一个动作
where
the
xx
is一般是用作宾语从句，比如i
don't
know
where
i
go这样的追问：
where
the
xx
is是疑问句还是陈述句？另外，弱弱的问一句，可不可以总结下陈述句一般什么在前面，什么在后面，疑问句什么在前面？再弱弱的请求可不可以举例子？！回
应该是特别的陈述句吧！属于宾语从句，你可能初三下册会学到：）陈述句就和中文一样的，排放顺序是主语，谓语，宾语，像是i
go
to
school，疑问句就是多了个助动词或者把is，are
放前面去放到后面去，像是when
do
you
go
to
school？和where
are
you
from？
⑽ 英语一般的语序有哪些还有各种结构
各种语序的本体都是：
[肯定句]：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语.
[否定句]：主语 + 助动词 + not +动词 +宾语.
[一般疑问句]:助动词 + 主语 + 动词 +宾语?
除此之外,还有强调句、倒装句等,语序有些不同,依情况定.