高中英语长难句
Ⅰ 高中生认为英语长难句难的原因
高中生认为英语长难句难的原因是:语法不过关、词汇量低、句式结构把握不好。
英语的基本句凳尺岁型是非常简单的,英语中之所以会出现长难句,在于成分的嵌套,以及特殊形枣睁式结构的使用。其实基本的原则很简单, 那就是名词周围可以有一切形容词性的东西,动词周围可以有一切副词性的东西,及物动词和介词后面可以跟一切名词性的东西。
长难句分析方法:
结合长难句的特点,有针对性地提出长难句分析方法。长难句分析的最终目标,也可以说是长难句分析的宗旨是:主干和从句分开,主干和修饰成分分开。所以,长难句分析方法具体如下:
1、找特殊标点符号。很多长难句中有冒号、破折号、分号这样的特殊标点符号。这些标点符号可以把句子分为几部分,从而自然把长难句切分开来。
2、找并列连困运词。并列连词包括:and, but, or, yet等。这样的并列连词可能并列两个句子,也可能并列两个短语或者单词,如果判断出并列连词并列的是两个句子,那么最终找出来的主干就有两个。如果判断出并列连词并列的是单词或者短语,那么句子仍然是一个主干。
3、找从属连词。从属连词是找出从句的标志性词汇。
根据三大从句的类型,从属连词包括:wh-特殊疑问词,how,that,if引导名词性从句;which,who,that,whom,when,where,whereby,why引导定语从句;before,as,since,if,providing,because等引导各种状语从句。
Ⅱ 高中英语长难句精解句子有哪些
1、People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.
句意:二十一年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令银早会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少。
2、Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.
句意:来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果,这项研究是一个历时15年的课题,它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
3、Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
句意:你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的团卖作用,因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。
4、Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe procts, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.
句意:一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品,从某种程度上说,当作他们的卖点,并在广告中强调这一点。
5、The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
句意:一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感,这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感。
6、Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech instry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.
句意:或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之塌搏逗一。
7、The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.
句意:这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。
8、Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.
句意:牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家,他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期,他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
9、They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.
句意:他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。
10、He had realized that the words:“one of six to eight”under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.
句意:他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子,联系起来。
Ⅲ 高中英语长难句精解
1、For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.
【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
2、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning alts who manage their finances confidently and effectively.
【句式翻枝腊团译】年轻人越多接触经济问题、越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算猛橘的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。
3、She found that kids praised for“trying hard”did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being“smart”.
【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好,更愿意承担困难的任务。
4、He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.
【句式翻译】他读中局如学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作,一直到1942年,也就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的那一年。
5、By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.
【句式翻译】到本世纪末,我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球,并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。
Ⅳ 高中英语长难句解析
1.句子成分划分如下:
Ma Shwe作主语;
was是系动词;
as near…get作表语;
holding…water, and keeping…body整体作伴随状语。
2.as near…get的结构及翻译
①as near to the far bank as she could get是as…as…结构,其中的名词bank的意思是“河岸”,the far bank直译是“远离自己一侧的河岸”即“对岸”,near to the far bank的意思当然就是“靠近对岸”。
②有了①的解释,as near…get的意思直译就是“像她能做到的一样靠近对岸”,即“尽其所能靠近对岸”,这应该比原译文更贴切。
③ 题主斗搏对and keeping…body的翻译问题困惑的关键在于对against意思的理解上。其实,介词against除了通常常见的“反对,与…相反,违反”外,还有旁世一个常用的意思“紧靠,背靠背贴在…上,倚”。
句中against正是用了上述后一个意思:pressed against就不仅仅是“紧靠,贴,倚”,而是“压贴空启祥在…上”了。于是
and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body
直译是“且保持幼崽压贴在她巨大的身体上”。
Ⅳ 英语长难句高中摘抄
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.
【句意】二十一年来,象牙交易一枣改直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,禅袜导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt,根据逻辑意义,可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2. Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用,因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。
【分析】此句为复合句,句中whether引导主语从句,as 引导原因状语从句,how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。