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逗号英语

发布时间: 2024-04-24 17:04:15

A. 请问英文逗号怎么

英语中常用的标点符号有句号、逗号、冒号、分号、问号、感叹号、破折号、引号、省字号和连字号等。
英语的标点符号与汉语的标点符号有很多相同之处;但亦有一些区别。如下:
1)英语的句号须用实点“.”,汉语则常用一小圆圈“。”。在科技文献中,汉语也可以用实心句点表示句号。
2)英语里有省字号“’”,汉语则没有。
3)汉语有书名号“《》”,如《新英汉词典》,英语则没有。英语表书名常用每一个词的第一个字母大写的方式,如A New English Chinese Dictionary,在文中常用斜体字表示。
4)汉语还有顿号,英语也没有。
逗号表示很短的停顿,其用法可分为:
1)用于并列词语之间,连词之前用不用逗号均可。如:
There are many theatres, museums, and libraries in Paris. 巴黎有许多剧院、博物馆和图书馆。(逗号用于并列名词之间)
He was a weak, small, spare old man. 他是一位瘦小体弱的老人。(逗号用于并列形容词之间)
Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比尔敬礼,转身,走了出去。(逗号用于并列动词之间)
He should, or rather must, attend better to his studies. 他应该,更正确地说,必须更加注意自己的学业。(逗号用于并列的情态动词之间,or rather之前须用逗号)
Young Jolyon, his wife, his two children, and his dog Balthasar, were out there under a pear-tree. 小乔利安,他的妻子,他的两个孩子,以及他的狗巴尔萨莎尔,都在外面的梨树下。(逗号用于并列的短语之间)
2)用于描述性定语之前。如:
The ground was covered with crocuses, yellow, violet, white. 地上覆盖着藏红花,有黄色的,紫色的,白色的。(描述性定语是形容词)
The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the Chinese delegation. 他们集会欢迎中国代表团,到会的有5千多人。(描述性定语是一过去分词短语,前后都有逗号)
The servant led me through a passage into a room, in there was a fire. 仆人领我经过一个通道进入一个房间,房间里生着火。(描述性定语是一从句)
3)用于同位语之前。如:
She was dressed in grey, the colour of a pigeon’s feathers. 她一身灰色,即鸽毛色。
We, his students, listened eagerly, busily taking down his words. 我们作为他的学生都认真听讲,不停地把他的话记下来。
在图书索引中,姓与名之间常须用逗号。如:
Shaw, George Bernard 1856-1950 萧伯纳(1856-1950)
Twain, Mark 1835-1910 马克•吐温(1835-1910)
4)用于某些主语补语之前或之后。如:
He turned a little, so that he could see her better; then he began to watch her, fascinated. 他微微转身,以便能对她看得更清楚一些;接着他就开始盯着她看,他被迷住了。(主语补语fascinated前有逗号)
Jubilant, he broke out the bottle of champagne. 他非常高兴,就打开了那瓶香槟酒。(主语补语jubilant后有逗号)
5)用于某些用作状语的词语之前或之后。如:
“What is it?” whispered Edith, fearfully. “出什么事啦?”伊迪丝低声说道,她感到害怕。(状语fearfully之前有逗号)
The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed by a group of white men. 第二天深夜,查尔斯被一伙白人杀害了。(the next day与late in the evening是用作状语的两个短语,第一个短语之后有逗号,第二个短语之后也有逗号)
She’s far too considerate, if I may say so. 她太体贴人了,如是我可以这样说的话。(if引导的状语从句位于句末,其前有逗号)
He swore, come what would, he would never strike again. 他发誓,无论如何,再也不打人了。(让步状语从句come what would的前后皆有逗号)
6)用于置于句首的直接引语之后。如:
“Yes, yes, I’ll bear it in mind,” said Mr. Wakam hastily. “是,是,我会把它牢记在心的,”韦克姆先生急忙说。
“Well, really,” cried Hanse, “it is very kind of you to ask.” “啊,真是,”汉斯高声说道,“谢谢你问我好。”(这里直接引语被分为两部分,第一部分之后须用逗号)
7)用于两个分句之间。如:
We’re here anyway, and that’s luck. 不管怎样我们终于到这里了,真是幸运。(连词and之前有逗号)
The hero is dead, but his name still lives. 英雄虽死犹生。(连词but前有逗号)
有时两个分句之间,亦可不用连词。如:
Some persons like to eat radishes, others prefer cabbages. 有人喜欢吃小萝卜,有人则喜欢吃洋白菜。
两个分句较短或关系较密切时则可不用逗号。如:
Law is one thing and right is another. 法律是一回事,公理是另一回事。
Please come for I am ill and must see you. 请来吧,因为我病了,必须见你。
8)用于独立成分之前或之后。如:
Comrades, I love you. 同志们,我爱你们。(演说开头所用的comrades,friends,ladies and gentlemen等之后亦常用逗号,与汉语用冒号不同)
Hey, where’s the tickets? 嗨,票在哪儿?
What was worse, we had no watch or clock. 更糟的是,我们没有表也没有钟。
Hello, Bill. 你好, 比尔。
Crocodiles, in fact, do not particularly like human flesh. 鳄鱼事实上并不特别喜欢人肉。
在较长的主语之后有人也用逗号,如Workers of the Baiyin City Knitting Mill in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, are manufacturing children’s knitwear.(中国西北甘肃省的白银市纺织工厂的工人们正在纺织儿童服装)
书信末尾的Yours sincerely(多用于英国)或Sincerely yours(多用于美国)之后须用逗号。逗号还常用于日期和地址。如:
October 1 , 1949 1949年10月1日
25 Suzhou Street, Beijing, China 中国北京苏州街25号

B. 英语的标点符号有哪些

常用的
英文标点符号
有十二种,它们是:

l.Apostrophe
上标点
(')
2.Comma
逗号
(,)
3.Colon
冒号
(:)
4.Dash
破折号
(--)
5.Exclamation Point
惊叹号
(!)
6.Hyphen
连字号
(-)
7.Parentheses
括号
( )
8. Period
句号
(

)
9. Question Mark
问号
C?)
lO.Quotation Marks
引号("„")

11.Semicolon
分号
(;)
l2.Triple Dots
删节号(„)

C. 閫楀彿鑻辫

閫楀彿鐨勮嫳璇鏄锛歝omma

鎷奸煶锛歔d貌u h脿o]

鍙傝冧緥鍙ワ細

Imports an address book from a tab-delimited or comma-separated (CSV) text file.

浠庝互TAB閿鍒嗛殧鎴栭楀彿鍒嗛殧 (CSV) 鐨勬枃鏈鏂囦欢涓瀵煎叆閫氳褰曘

"ltems one, comma, five, comma, seven,approved fullwise

鈥滈」鐩涓锛岄楀彿锛屼簲锛岄楀彿锛屼竷锛屽畬鍏ㄦ壒鍑嗐

The two clauses are separated by a comma.

杩欎袱涓鍒嗗彞鐢变竴涓閫楀彿鍒嗗紑銆

Use commas to separate multiple words or phrases.

浣跨敤閫楀彿闅斿紑澶氫釜鍗曡瘝鎴栬瘝缁勩

Pay attention to the use of commas in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

娉ㄦ剰閫楀彿鍦ㄩ潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇浠庡彞涓鐨勭敤娉曘

Do not request "What's Related" information for the following domains (a comma-separated list)

瀵逛笅鍒楀煙(鐢ㄩ楀彿鍒嗛殧)涓嶈锋眰"鐩稿叧鍐呭"淇℃伅

A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence.

閫楀彿鏈夋椂鐢ㄦ潵闅斿紑涓涓鍙ュ瓙涓闂寸殑浠庡彞銆

Designating a method of punctuation in which commas and other marks are used sparingly.

灏戠敤鏍囩偣绗﹀彿鐨勫湪涓嶅紩璧锋贩娣嗙殑鎯呭喌涓嬪彲鑳芥椂鐪佺暐閫楀彿鍜屽叾浠栫﹀彿鐨

Follow this test for clear writing: Remove all periods and commas, then read it.
妫娴嬩綘鍐欑殑涓滆タ鏄鍚﹁揪鍒拌繖涓瑕佹眰鏈変釜濂藉姙娉曪紝閭e氨鏄鍘绘帀鎵鏈夌殑鍙ュ彿鍜岄楀彿锛岀劧鍚庡幓璇诲畠comma鏄浠涔堟剰鎬濓細

n. 閫楀彿

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