当前位置:首页 » 语数英语 » 小学五年级英语语法

小学五年级英语语法

发布时间: 2025-02-21 12:21:58

㈠ 小学五年级英语语法知识点总结

一、名词单复数规则:
1. 复数形式用于:How many后面;some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;these/those后面;all the后面;between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数;like后面。
2. 名词复数变化规则:
(1)一般直接+s:bears,students。
(2)以 ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes。
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories。
(4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children。
3. 不可数名词:water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。
二、动词第三人称单数变化:
1. 常用于:人称代词he, she, it作主语时;单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;不可数名词作主语时;当数字或字母作主语时。
2. 动词变化规则:(1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加 如:works / plays/ reads;(2)以 ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries;(4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is。
三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词:
1. 主格用作主语,例如:They are。
2. 宾格用作宾语,例如:in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter。
3. 形容词性物主代词+名词,例如:mother’s,parents’。
4. 名词所有格表示所属关系,例如:mother’s,parents’。
5. 序数词first---second---third---fourth:一般要与the连用;在某一层楼用介词on。
四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空:
1. 动词原形使用情况:(1) want to +动词原形;(2)would like to +动词原形;(3)it’s time to +动词原形;(4)情态动词can+动词原形;(5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形;(6)let+动词原形;(7)祈使句中动词用原形。
2. 动词ing形式使用情况:(1)like;(2)go;(3)be good at;(4)be;(5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson。
动词+ing变化规则:(A)直接加上ing:draw-drawing play-playing read-reading;(B)以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing:skate-skating make-making dance-dancing;(C)以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing:run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting;get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping。
形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl;动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well。
和any用法:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用some。
be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。
乐器前加the, 球类前不加 如:play the piano, play football。
Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? )。
五、句型转换:
①同义句:It’s time for sth= It’s time to do 该是…时间了;What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 没有…;have no…= don’t have(any)没有…;They have no legs or =They don’t have any legs or ;has no = doesn’t have (any)没有…;I like = I like having {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)};show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西;give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西;What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!That is Jan’s That umbrella is Jan’ 那是杰的伞;What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?
②否定句:1、有be动词,be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。
③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子:1、有be动词,be动词提前;2、有can或would,can或would提前;3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;注意:I’m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .
④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句:What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!对划线提问,疑问词:What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ;how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样;who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人)。
六、同音词与近义词与反义词:
同音词:B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,
近义词(或同义词):Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,
反义词(或对应词):yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上)
完整形式:I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is, there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would, can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not
特殊的名词复数:man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet, fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese。
七、动词变名词:
一般情况下在动词后面直接加er:teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder。
以e结尾的动词直接加r:write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer。
符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er:run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer。
部分单词在词尾加or:visit —visitor, act—actor。
本身既是动词又是名词:cook—cook, doctor—doctor。
八、文化板块知识:
U1: Coffee is popular in Western Tea is popular in 。
咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。
U2: In the UK, this is the ground In the US, this is the first 。
在英国,这是一楼。 在美国,这是一楼。
U3: You can see pandas in You can see bald eagles in the 。
你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。
You can see polar bears in You can see kangaroos in
你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。
U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.
在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。 在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。
U6: We write Chinese addresses like 我们这样书写中文地址。
(国名—地名—人名,由大到小)
We write English addresses like 我们这样书写英文地址。
( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大)
U7: Basketball is very popular in the Football is very popular in the
篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。
Table tennis is very popular in
乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。

热点内容
小学五年级英语语法 发布:2025-02-21 12:21:58 浏览:94
卖手机在哪里 发布:2025-02-21 12:11:52 浏览:483
师德学习小结 发布:2025-02-21 11:28:49 浏览:550
2017全国二数学卷 发布:2025-02-21 09:54:19 浏览:54
2011海南物理会考答案 发布:2025-02-21 09:51:46 浏览:889
大学综合英语3 发布:2025-02-21 09:40:00 浏览:152
喜爱的的英语 发布:2025-02-21 08:55:33 浏览:242
找老师借钱 发布:2025-02-21 08:13:10 浏览:860
凳子英语 发布:2025-02-21 07:17:12 浏览:286
高中学业水平考试试题 发布:2025-02-21 04:29:51 浏览:105